Why Are Samoan So Strong - BEDELL JEFFREY A Insider Activity.

If you’re serious about lifting barbells, sooner or later you’re probably going to want a belt. , which was founded in Utah in 1889 and consisted of Samoans, Hawaiian natives, Tahitians, and Maori people. Its great that these information have brought it out to us Samoans so that we could know what to the past. Also as a side note, none of the DNA tests on the market to my knowledge are specific enough to tell Tongan and Fijian DNA apart, the most specific they get is just like. culture before Germany had a chance to spread their culture, and the fact that Samoa was a valuable naval base for refueling U. That said, these are the 10 greatest Samoan wrestlers of all time. nissan murano noise when accelerating Māui or Maui is the great culture hero and trickster in Polynesian mythology. Wheelers carries them but in low stock, so recommend ordering from Little Island Press direct. Samoans, as a people, tend to be heftier. Samoans are also very proud people. Teuila is a vibrant girl’s name in Samoan culture. The tiny Samoan islands have among the highest rates of obesity and Type 2 diabetes in the world — and diet and weight. Samoans are known for their impressive physical stature. Samoan Language Week, she said, was important because of New Zealand's multi-cultural society. One of the most notable factors contributing to the to the big physiological difference between Africans and the rest of the world is the formation of their skeletal systems. We can draw on our strengths, including our cultural and spiritual identities, to find positive ways of belonging. of how the art of tattoo came to Samoa. The US dollar is the strongest it's been for two decades, compared with other major currencies. This book is easy to buy from Wheelers in New Zealand. In Samoan society, the pe'a and the malu are viewed with cultural pride and identity as well as a hallmark of manhood and womanhood. Feb 13, 2020 · Why are Samoans so strong? Because they didn’t have guns and didn’t appear to fight with any sophisticated weapon, then their raw brute strength and durability likely played a large role in their ability to beat up and kill another Samoan population. Simple answer, war has made them strong. Why are Samoans so strong? The perception of Samoans being strong can be attributed to a combination of genetic factors and the cultural emphasis placed on physical strength and athleticism. It means “flower of the Samoan ginger plant” or “red ginger. The pantsuit I chose that morning also conveniently covered the markings on my thighs, the female. Mauga's release in Overwatch 2 is scheduled for Season 8, and players …. The first Christian missionaries arrived in Samoa in 1830, almost a century before Margaret Mead set out to study the culture of the islands. The article 1 of the Constitution of Samoa states that "Samoa …. Although inhabitants of American Samoa have a strong Samoan national identity, there is no large movement among them in favor of independence or unification with Western Samoa. Update: Some offers mentioned below are no long. All adults are expected to be respectful, dignified, and strong. People in cold climates tend to develop larger, lean bodies to store more fat, which would, of course, be a contrast to the warmer tropical environments they live in today. The 2014 World Cup is quickly approaching, but the qualifying process began two years ago. What are the Religions in Samoa? Samoa is a religious country, particularly devoted to Christianity. Missionaries introduced Christianity in the country in the early 19th century. Samoan gender is not seen as a temperament. Heirani – A Paumotu name from the islands known as …. Mauga, a new hero in Overwatch 2, is a Samoan tank with a compelling backstory and powerful abilities, including incendiary and volatile chain guns. Another 1,109 moved under a family visa, and a much smaller number, 50, did so under a skilled or business visa. The Samoan islands have been politically, economically, and culturally influenced by the United States and Western European nations for more than …. You can learn more about the Samoan culture by attending a fiafia night (dinner and dancing hosted by some resorts and hotels), visiting a village, or speaking with the village. Not necessarily tall, but heavy boned people and the guys are naturally muscular. Samoan society – colonial history, Christianity, cultural heritage and current way of life. Tusiʻupu Sāmoa by Papaāli`i Dr Semisi Ma`ia`i. You can learn more about the Samoan culture by attending a fiafia night (dinner and dancing hosted by some resorts and hotels), visiting a village, or speaking with the …. "A lot of non-Samoans who use our words are quite inquisitive and ask questions as to the meaning, so it causes our Samoan people to then go back and analyse the origins and meaning of words," he. Rika's immense power can be traced back to her origin as a cursed spirit. Johnson was born in California and he has a family history of wrestling. Broly grew from struggling against Base Vegeta to beating the crap out of SSG Goku and even surpassing SSB Goku. In Samoan, “Malia” is often used as a variation of the name “Maria” or “Mary. They symbolize strength, resilience, and perseverance in the face of adversity. According to a study conducted by Brown University, weight gain drastically increases 23 percent more in a Samoan boy than the average male American child …. There are also seven small islands, two of which, Apolima and Manono, are inhabited. The song includes a request sung in Samoan, “But never forget Apia, our home, and always remember those …. Haukea – It comes from the Hawaiin word for snow and white. On the island of Samoa, there are four recognized cultural genders: female, male, fa’afafine, and fa’afatama. Thematic areas covered in the brief include Women’s Human Rights, Women’s Representation and Leadership, Women’s Economic Empowerment, Education, Health/Sexual and Reproductive Health, Ending Violence against Women and Girls, and …. The Mau, a non-violent popular movement to advocate for Samoan independence, formed in 1908. some of the more thin/feminine women are pretty fine. The group's home islands are politically and geographically divided between the Independent State of Samoa and American Samoa, an …. Additionally, traditional Samoan cultural practices, which emphasize physical strength and athleticism, …. At its heart is the extended family, known as ‘aiga. The work of Pacific Islanders is vast. Mar 6, 2024 · The Influence of Genetics. In a business setting or an appointment of importance, punctuality is highly valued. Their past ways of life, including voyaging and seafaring, symbolized a very strong group of people. Here's a breakdown from the original research. This rate is as high as 45% among the 55–64-year-old age group. Samoans have all types of hair like any other race, and that was how God made them. As the linked article explains this is put down to two reasons (1) Traditional diet being replaced with cheap imported fatty foods like spam as a result of people moving into towns (2) A cultural belief that being large shows you are wealthy and beautiful. A small group of Samoans were part of the first Mormon Polynesian colony in the U. Why are Polynesians so huge? Recent studies based on a variety of approaches suggest that modern Polynesians derive from small-sized ancestral populations that were characterized by a large and heavy body-build, such characteristics probably having been acquired through selection associated with natural disasters. Wars amongst the Samoans were for a long time frequent and bloody; indeed, it was seldom that the islands were free from actual warfare or local quarrels, which were often decided by an appeal to arms. Of a man whose will is stronger than his body. The Samoan Way is called Faa Samoa. Seventy-five percent of American Samoans are obese, which is why Ipo Hemaloto teaches his class. Due to disruptions in the Church in Hawai‘i, the additional missionaries they expected never arrived, but both chose to remain on the islands. We call it ‘ Tatau ‘, and according to legend, it was brought to Samoa by two sisters. Fa’a Samoa: A Guide to the Culture of Samoa. When observing closely, you’ll notice that Broly became much stronger battling with Goku and Vegeta than with Frieza. I am surprised that very few people in the comments know that the fact that Philippinos and Vietnamese are one of the shortest nations on average and Samoans, or people from Tonga are very tall, the same as Swedes for example. …is to listen to lauga (oratorical speeches). Samoans and Tongans are the best fighters. Why are Samoans so strong? The perception that Samoans are strong can be attributed to a variety of factors, including genetic, cultural, and lifestyle influences. The Life of Tupelu, a native on the Samoa Islands. From a Samoan perspective, raising children as good citizens involves ensuring that children know how to behave appropriately. The official Team3DAlpha Reddit. I promise as you do so, you’ll see a transformation not only in your body, but also your mind and spirit. Samoan traditions and female powerhave remained strong despite years of l"Samoa for the Samoans" MacQuoid2. Various values that underpin daily interactions are considered to be a part of fa'a Samoa. Iran launched more than 300 drones and missiles toward Israel in its first full-scale military assault against the country …. A young Samoan woman is inked with a traditional tattoo Photograph: Dean Purcell/Getty Images. Average female height: Samoa - 165 cm. Scenes of flood-ravaged neighborhoods in one of the planet’s driest regions have stunned the world this week. Samoan names are used on the Samoan Islands. But there are a few soft points. Genetically male, Lee Hang is a Samoan fa'afafine, a term that translates as "in the manner of a woman". By the time she arrived, the church had been a central part of Samoan life for generations. However, it is important to avoid generalizations as individual …. moped used After defeating his cousin Jey Uso (Fatu) at the Hell in a Cell last October, Reigns was christened the leader of the Anoa’i clan by The Wild Samoans. Languages: Samoan and English (official languages) Around the island: 190 km (following the coast line of Savai’i island). " These are a bit more formal than "fā. Daily Interactions and Respect Samoans are typically friendly and warm people who offer smiles to those they meet. This paper is a response to a phenomenon in the area of Samoan phonology, or to be exact, the vowels’ pronunciation. Our community initiatives focus on educational opportunities, healthcare awareness, and promoting the well-being of our members. In this episode, co-host Doris Tulifau explores how Christianity and colonization complicate Mead’s—and her. Orlando /Three Lions/Getty Images. Dec 5, 2023 · Sexual violence was made part of the conversation by the Mead–Freeman controversy. Jul 3, 2023 · The traditional diet of Pacific Islanders is typically high in protein and complex carbohydrates, which can contribute to larger body size. The Sony KDL-40W4100 is a high-definition LCD TV from Sony's BRAVIA series. A storm hit the United Arab Emirates and Oman this week bringing record rainfall that flooded highways, inundated houses, grid-locked traffic and trapped people in …. Why are Samoans so big? Because they didn’t have guns and didn’t appear to fight with any sophisticated weapon, then their raw brute strength and durability likely played a large role in their ability to beat up and kill another Samoan population. 17K views 3 years ago #MeasinaSamoa #AmplifyingSamoanCulture. The fa’aSamoa is understood as being holistic; …. Believe it or not but Polynesians are the toughest breeds on the planet. Known as fa’a Samoa – the Samoan way – Samoa aims to preserve and protect its cultural traditions and practices which date back more than 3,000 years. It is terrible and must be fixed. Why is Toji so strong in ‘Jujutsu Kaisen’? If there's one thing Toji has in spades, it's the will to win. Some of height is genetic, but for population averages the likely answer is to do with diet as you are growing up. The migrants came to Australia for commerce, education and missionary purposes. Drops is the most popular and the best way to learn Samoan on the go. About 1-5% of Samoa's 190,000-strong population identifies as fa'afafine. Samoa is an independent central Paci®c nation in which Samoans comprise the majority (98%) of the population. Jul 25, 2016 · By studying the genomes of more than 5,000 Samoans, researchers have uncovered a single gene that boosts a person’s obesity risk by upwards of 40 percent. Samoans are naturally resilient, and we take these types of events in our stride. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. Born from the tragic death of a young girl, she was transformed into a powerful curse due to the intense negative emotions. But then you take my 75% chance of winning, if we was to go one on one, and then add 66 2/3 per cents, I got 141 2/3 chance of winning at Sacrifice. Three or four years ago, perhaps 2018, when this website began, it was intended to be a simple vehicle for the restoration and republication of the artwork and storytelling of John and Dorothy Kneubuhl on behalf of the Board of Education of the American Samoa mission (see below) to restore and revive the mythology, stories and …. I'm talking like Samoans, Tongans, Hawaiians, you get the gist. Ancient Roman concrete is known as some of the strongest in history, and a new study finally explains why. Even today, Samoans have a strong military tradition as they willingly and loyally continue to serve the United States. Strong in heart, but broken in the back. Pacific island nations and associated states make up the top seven on a 2007 list of heaviest countries, and eight of the top ten. Qualification for RWC 2023: Oceania 1. Few people in Wales had heard of Western Samoa when they pitched up at Cardiff Arms Park for their Rugby World Cup debut against the bronze medallists from the inaugural tournament. The traditional diet of Pacific Islanders is typically high in protein and complex carbohydrates, which can contribute to larger body size. Samoan sene (cents) 100 Sene equals one Tala. However, it is important to avoid making generalizations about an entire group of people. atc listen territories were at once part of the United States. military is a generational tradition for Samoans and is a part of our makeup as a warrior people,” explains Capt. This is also the Hawaiian, Tongan and Samoan form of Mary. Why are Samoans so tough? The perception that Samoans are strong can be attributed to a combination of genetic, cultural, and lifestyle factors. Samoan culture is one of the oldest in Polynesia, and it won’t take long for you to fall in love with Fa’a Samoa (the Samoan way). This seemingly muscleless Samoan UFC (Unrestricted Mixed Martial Arts) player is known as the "One Punch Man". Is Samoa a safe place to visit? 5. ʻIe tōga are valued because of the quality of the weave and the softness and shine of the material. Why are Samoans so tough? By Bertha Robles / Last Updated on: April 10, 2024. OC: In Hawaii, multiethnic people are known as Happas, half and half. Is Samoan a race or ethnicity? Samoan is considered an ethnicity. Until 1997, the western islands were known as Western Samoa or Samoa I Sisifo to distinguish them from the nearby group known as American Samoa or Amerika Samoa. Children are not always served food, but instead bring baskets to fill with food, taking it home for later. Samoans work hard to maintain contact with family members across the seas. A strong dollar hurts stocks of US companies that …. Cultural Considerations in Counseling Clients of Samoan Heritage. "You’re too skinny to be Samoan. Samoan cuisine is almost entirely based on local ingredients. Samoan diets often include natural, unprocessed foods like fresh fruits and vegetables, supporting healthy …. TikTok video from seefooeats (@seefooeats): “legit question tho why are samoans so strong? #polynesian #poly #fyp #crazysamoans #samoanufc #samoanculture #samoantiktok #samoanboxing #samoanpeople #samoan #samoanfighters #samoanwarriors #foryou”. Figure 1: The Samoan archipelago, with the Independent State of Sāmoa (or simply ‘Sāmoa’) to the west and American Sāmoa to the east. The study’s results revealed that for a summer trip (which would require less energy than a winter trip), each traveler bound for New Zealand would need an average …. Here are some examples: My favorite dish is Samoan palusami, made with taro leaves and coconut cream. Place the pot on a burner and bring to boil, stirring every minute or so. Stay strong in the Lord and keep the faith. Says the song (a loose translation): This is what we know. They believe that this makes the family strong and then when the father and mother are old, there will be enough children to take care of the parents. Why are Samoans & other Polynesians like The Rock able to get so big, so fast?. Fa’a Samoa means “the Samoan way” and it's used to share that family is important, elders are to be respected, and that one should do their part or duty. Samoans or Samoan people (Samoan: tagata Sāmoa) are the indigenous Polynesian people of the Samoan Islands, an archipelago in Polynesia, who speak the Samoan language. Yeah uce is like a slang for uso (so basically bro for brother) that's why you'll hear Samoans say 'Sup uce' to each other. Why do Samoans have so many children? Samoans like to have many children. I have a friend who is super strong and athletic (he's half black/Mexican), and even he told me the Samoans he knows are crazy strong. Remember: Walmart spent an entire year’s profit to buy Flipkart. Alison Graham I'm sure everyone you look up to . He thought he was pretty nice till he had to play against some islanders lmao humbled him real quick. blow mold nativity shepherd Check 'why' translations into Samoan. Cover the pot and turn the hob right down to low. Learn about their characteristics and how to care for these plants. Share of adults that are obese in different countries in Oceania, 1975 to 2016. As artists our reclamation comes from appropriating the word culture with the word identity. Samoa is part of the Samoan archipelago and consists of two major islands, Upolu and Savai’i, both of which are volcanic. We used three cohorts in this study: an adult discovery cohort of 3,077 Samoans, an adult replication cohort of 2,103 Samoans and American Samoans, and a cohort of 409 Samoan children (Table 1). 5kcp39pg blower motor " This one really pisses me off. What a way to celebrate your culture. Why was Truman so quick to do that? In part because of personal ties. Yeah the Samoans here just tear it up in football, they are strong mofo's. It also means people can import goods from abroad more cheaply. Why are Samoan so strong? The strength of Samoans is attributed to a combination of genetic, cultural, and lifestyle factors. com summarize and list the top articles with the question. These findings show that the risk of being overweight and obese among Samoan and Tongan men starts early and grows worse across time with major …. Tatau brought him back to Samoan traditions and language as he trained to perform the ritual himself. Chest compressions performed too fast on someone in cardiac arrest can break a rib. Apr 14, 2006 · Not only that but like I said, everybody in this thread is saying how the Samoans/Polynesians are so strong/suited for fighting better than all other humans yet where in the fuck are they when it comes to Strongman,Olympic weight lifting,MMA,boxing,wrestling,etc. 14 views, 1 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Nesian Hub: #nesianhub #samoa. 7 percent of girls were obese (based on being heavier than the U. Here is the 2021 list of the 21 most handsome living men of Samoan descent, born in the Oceanian country or residing in the country: Advertisements. S Armed Forces, we should be equal to others born in the United States when it comes. Why are Samoans so big? The perception that Samoans are big can be attributed to a combination of genetic, cultural, and lifestyle factors. It’s traditionally cooked in a hot-rock oven called an umu. In 2006, the Government of Samoa decided to change the roads from left-hand to right-hand drive. Fa’a Samoa encompasses etiquette, social organization, and responsibilities. The baby girl, Lemina — called Mina for short — contracted measles as a calamitous epidemic swept the Pacific island nation of Samoa. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Samoan coming from various sources. Despite its age and a 14th century. page 242 Chapter X Samoan Wars and Warfare. It's important to note that making generalizations about an entire group of people can oversimplify a complex topic, as individual strengths can vary widely within any population. gression and violence among Samoans; Samoans have always idealized premarital chastity, b ut also commonly engage in rape; Samoans are highly competitive and easily insulted; and adolescence has. The Samoan language is one of the oldest of …. The taro leaves have to be cooked and cut just right or else it can make the consumer ill!. Almost all new tires come with white brand lettering on one side. If you want to be more formal, you can say "malō soifua" instead for hello. The main difference between Hawaiian and Samoan people is that Samoans are from the independent country of Samoa, and Hawaiians are from the state of Hawaii, which is a part of the. There are hundreds of seafood species so fish is plentiful. The lack of studies done on Pacific Islander students is evident in the literature, but more so regarding Samoan students. Another option for a greeting is "Tālofa. Subjects: 84 female and 77 male Samoans in Samoa and 41 female and 24 male …. See Joe, the numbers don't lie, and they spell disaster for you at Sacrifice. Wherever he goes, he knows how to have a good time. That’s ridiculous to have posted this and not know this. Samoa provides a good case study of the trend to endemic obesity in a population and this article will examine the contextual. “ Fa’a Samoa ” meaning “the Samoan way” is rigorously upheld and means. A strong dollar makes it harder for US producers to sell goods abroad since countries with weaker currencies can produce goods more cheaply. Respecting cultural values are a part of everyday life in Samoa, including in the home and outside in the villages. Samoa’s new leader, Fiame Naomi Mata’afa, might be the. It assigns a certain view of "toughness" or masculinity to all of us. It is an official language, alongside English, in both jurisdictions. It hasn’t even been a year since the world’s largest e-commerce acquisition was announced. The first settlers arrived in New Zealand around the 14th century. Native Samoans account for 96% of the population of the country. smile spa wellness Learning common Samoan phrases is a great way to become familiar with the third most spoken language in New Zealand. Believe it or not American Samoa is great. Samoan proverbs form an important part of the traditions and culture of Samoa where oratory, because there were so few fish caught. org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/fats/go-nuts-but-just-a-little Earlier this year, The American Heart Association and the California Wa. Nauru and the Cook Islands, also …. 9% of Samoa’s population, respectively. Polynesian kinship terminology distinguishes between generations, as might be expected in a society so strongly oriented toward tradition and genealogy. Samoan culture appreciates athletics as venues for family events and opportunities for personal growth and success. Sullivan declared Polynesians to be conditionally Caucasian. Rugby is also the national sport in many island nations such as Fiji, Tonga and Samoa which ensures a very high participation rate. If you look at pro wrestling (the rock, Roman reigns, Umaga, etc) rugby (Brian Lima, Alapati Leiua) and the NFL (junior seau, haloti ngata) these guys just seem to dominate the average human. Author has 60 answers Because they didn't have guns and didn't appear to fight with any sophisticated weapon, then their raw brute strength and durability likely played a large role in their ability to beat up and kill another Samoan population. Soaring rates of obesity in the Pacific Islands, nations in the South Pacific Ocean east of Australia and Fiji, have risen to the top of the worldwide obesity scale. This brief summarizes the key gender equality issues and key commitments in Samoa. As a result, life has changed very little among many Samoans with time-honoured customs still an integral part of life. citizenship to American Samoans, whom it has classified as U. Why are Samoan so strong? The perceived strength of Samoans can be attributed to a combination of genetic, cultural, and lifestyle factors. American Samoa has been an unincorporated territory of the United States since 1900, and Samoa, formally known as the Independent State of Samoa and known as Western Samoa until 1997, is …. Oh my gosh!Samoa was so great in the past. craigslist gigs labor jobs Previously the member of the eco-rebel group, the Deepsea Raiders, he is now a Talon mercenary, wreaking havoc all around the world. This is perhaps due to the fact that so much of Samoan food consisted of coconut cream, which is a rich, fatty substance that was often cooked with and/or served with baked taro, breadfruit, fish, and other. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. With the April 9 election loss, the 40-year dominance of Samoan politics by Tuilaepa’s Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) ended too. I'm of mixed ethnicity (Chinese, Japanese, Hawaiian, Samoan), and yeah, if you live in Hawaii, you'll notice that Polynesians in general (not just Samoans, but Tongans, Hawaiians, etc. Faiai Eleni – Fish in Coconut Cream. I noticed during the rugby world cup that the commentators were pronouncing the name with emphasis on the first syllable: SA-moa. Poverty is more prevalently seen in the rural communities of Samoa. The "ninjas" were actually a real life Samoan Swat Team. Over 99% of Samoans profess some form of Christianity, and religious observance is strong among. lacey scanner news Adapting an effective energy balance intervention originally designed for African Americans—Body. [2] The demographics of Samoa are: Samoan 96%, …. Africans typically have a dense muscular structure, long arms and relatively longer legs with a slender pelvis. A genetic variant that affects energy metabolism and fat storage partly explains why Samoans have among the world's highest levels of obesity, a new study suggests. Samoan males traditionally perform the fa’ataupati (slap dance), usually performed in a group with no music accompaniment. " [2] For other ways to say "goodbye," try "tōfā" or "tōfā soifua. Lots of Samoans come to Hawaii to go to school or follow a more American way of life. 75m (5ft 7) and the average female Samoan is 1. The goal of this study was to explore the ‘religiosity’ of Samoa. The islands scattered along the north shore of New Guinea first drew these canoe people eastwards into the ocean. com for more access from around the. As sea levels rise and shorelines erode, the hunt is on for ways to protect the millions of people that. Why are Samoans so religious? The Samoan population has a strong religious affiliation, which can be attributed to the historical influence of missionaries and the acceptance of Christian teachings. If necessary, there is a place for reasonable physical discipline. Taulelei is now an officer in the Pennsylvania Air. Specifically, this study attempted to understand how ‘religious’ the average Samoan is, as well as examine the implications of being ‘religious’ in Samoa. This research paper presents the results of a small scale study that investigated the perceptions of Samoans, part Samoan and non Samoans living in Samoa on the commercialisation of the malu. overdose naples fl The sasa is a group dance performed sitting to a drum rhythm. Jiren has both nothing and everything to lose when he fights, giving him both honor and rage. It's our job, our duty to try and educate them, and …. "We found out that it was a lot cheaper to live in Utah, and we wanted to be closer to some family," he said — so his family moved here when he was 16. LDS Family Services, Louisiana AgenlJ. Physical strength is fundamental to manliness. Certainly, with or without a definitive biological underpinning, the timing of the island's obesity pandemic coincided with a change in diet and lifestyle. Samoa, a tiny nation of 200,000 people, has reached the Rugby League World Cup final. cultures, so too do Samoans about Western. If I were to say I am a shopping addict, the image you might create is of a guy carrying a dozen bags on each arm walking distractedly towards the next store in a shopping mall. Unanswered is why, although these islands have been under the yoke of colonial/capitalist oppression since the 19th century, the rise in obesity only began around 1980. Our estimates show that a greater period of growth began at about 30 to 35 generations ago (900 to 1,050 y ago), and the two islands’ N e histories diverge while also increasing to over 10,000 individuals. Objective: To assess attitudes to body size and obesity in Samoans, a Pacific island group characterised by very high levels of obesity and traditionally strong positive cultural views of large bodies. Christianity is the official and largest religion in Samoa, with its various denominations accounting for around 98% of the total population. It provides the backbone to virtue and honors our ancestors, among a variety of other reasons. Say "malō" as an informal hello and "fā" for an informal goodbye. The preamble to the constitution describes the country as “an Independent State based on Christian principles and Samoan custom and traditions. seacoast online obituary Have Samoan people been historically big people?Like every Samoan I’ve met is always so tall and built like a god! 44. Many times our Pacific, especially Samoan names, are mis-pronounced. An expert tells us the chemistry behind it. Check out the top-rated boy names for Samoans. It’s a Samoa fact that they’re bigger. In the Samoan islands, the main forms of art are Siapo, Tatau, and Wood-carving, but Painting and Storytelling are also held in high regard. The song "Rise" by Lole Usoalii is a beautiful tribute to the warrior spirit of the Samoan people and Polynesia. you need to be fast, tough and strong to deal with certain living conditions in certain environments. Fa'afafine is a "third gender" in Polynesian culture, according to the Samoa Fa'afafine. The Taualuga is a traditional Samoan dance, considered the apex of Samoan performance art forms and the centerpiece of the Culture of Samoa. So it’s time we recognize this hard reality: Sexual violence happens. It wasn't dropped because they forgot what the angle was. In Samoan communities, sports are seen as a pathway to a college education and, if players are lucky or talented enough, NFL riches. Samoans are known for being big and strong, we are also …. Not only that but like I said, everybody in this thread is saying how the Samoans/Polynesians are so strong/suited for fighting better than all other humans yet where in the fuck are they when it comes to Strongman,Olympic weight lifting,MMA,boxing,wrestling,etc. The Indigenous World 2021: Samoa Written on 18 March 2021. The work was carried out in a tertiary education institution and. In early June, the Samoan Parliament passed a bill amending the constitution to transform the country from a secular to a Christian state. In 1888 Joseph and Florence Dean arrived to formally open a. I have a strong decolonising mentality, so I am constantly critiquing the stronghold Christianity and Western patriarchy have on Samoan . Former Steelers strong safety Troy Polamalu (43) stands on the sideline during. The island is very low in crime, drugs, gang related activities. Jiren's strength comes from his suffering, something no one in Universe 7, other than Future Trunks, could ever relate to. family are very proud to come from such strong roots. Reply Samoans are often seen as strong and not to be fucked with. Cleaning your dryer’s lint trap after every load is a must if you want to keep the machine running efficiently and safely. Moreover, many believe that the way western …. answer the question why samoan are big, which will help you get the most accurate answer. , Better have a small plantation of your own. Have you ever wondered why islanders, particularly those from the Pacific region, tend to have a larger body size compared to other populations? It is indeed a fascinating topic that has piqued the curiosity of many researchers and health professionals. But the number of Samoan migrants in New Zealand increased annually by only about half that total of 2,218, that is, by 1,081. Where is Samoa? The Samoan Islands. During the Great Resignation, as record numbers of Americans changed jobs amid the labor crunch, median yearly wage growth for job switchers peaked at 16. Trump faces 34 felony counts of falsifying business records in the first degree, all tied to the former president’s role in a hush-money payment to a porn star, …. ELI5: Why are Polynesians, or "Pacific Islanders", so huge? Biology. Why are Samoans so tough? The perception of Samoans as physically strong can be attributed to a combination of genetic, cultural, and lifestyle factors. They have a tendency to try to be pleasing and will often tell you what they think you want to hear rather than directly tell you the truth. (Chinese name: Bruce Lee) is a Samoan lecturer, research assistant and columnist at the School of International Studies : Beijing Foreign Studies University. Fa’a Samoa, in the beautiful Samoan language, literally means “The Samoan Way. Samoans have traditionally engaged in physically demanding activities such as fishing, farming, and traditional sports, which have contributed to their physical strength. Their general size is a product of the natural environment - it's warm, food (protein especially) is plentiful and they spend a lot of time expending energy getting around. He notes there’s been a history of researchers not sharing the discoveries they’ve made with the Samoans who supported their research, while others have misrepresented Samoan traditions and. Just grab your mask, go for a swim and there they are. The female siva is with gentle movements of the hands and feet in time to music. This trend dates to the Samoans who began playing football on …. caroline zalog try on The Polynesian wave that would reconfigure collegiate and pro ball was still decades away. Jerry Lale is among the organisers of the event, and says they’ve been. A belief in digital technology and a trust in its potential has strongly affected Swedish culture. I refuse to say "dumb", I instead am using "intelligent and unintelligent", just to emphasise. Thousands of people in Sweden have inserted microchips, which can function as con. The entire crowd stood and sang to him the Samoan song “Goodbye My Friend,” about American soldiers leaving Apia for home. Samoyeds are usually good with other animals, but with strong chasing and herding instincts, they may take off after trespassing cats or wildlife. The malu covers the legs from just below the knee to the upper thighs just below the buttocks, and is typically finer and delicate in design compared to the Pe'a, the equivalent tattoo for males. ; Mauga has a close relationship with the hero Baptiste, although developers have stated they are just good friends. Fa’a Samoa — The Samoan Way Translated to English, the term “fa’aSamoa” refers to “the Samoan Way. Sina: This is another popular Samoan name: It means “White” or “Gray-Haired. See what others have said about Dolobid (Oral), including the effectiveness, ease of use and side eff. Giorgi’s descriptive phenomenological approach was utilized in this study. Multiple neurons in the brain must fire in synchrony to create strong "emotional" memories. The origins of the Samoan tattoo. As a result, differences between the sexes are less significant than in societies where gender is a temperament. ” The name is derived from the perennial plant native to Malaysia and holds cultural significance in the Samoan community. This Samoan baby girl’s name is said to come from “fa’atali,” meaning “to wait. [1] The renowned Tongan version is …. One of the brightest and most sensitive of the spitz (northern or sled dog) breeds, yet still demanding and independent, Sammies need consistent leadership and early. The 2013 Samoa Hardship and Poverty Report described a strong correlation between poverty, vulnerability status and the level of education of Samoan citizens. Samoan Americans are Pacific Islanders in the United States Census, and are the second largest Pacific Islander group in the U. We don't really get recognition&nb. It was so in the olden times, and a remarkable statement in an old tradition reveals very strikingly the …. So, for a person of average height. Don't throw your dryer lint away. cheap single house for rent It’s genetics, they used to sail around to populate islands back in the day so only the big and strong passed on their DNA and the others starved to death on the boat, it’s why if your born Samoan you have like a 300% higher chance of …. But weight is based on volume, so it goes up cubed. Not only have diets and eating habits changed but Samoans have become less physically active. "It's just been amazing, I'm so excited and I'm looking forward to the. which allows about 1,100 Samoans every year to migrate to New Zealand if they can find a job. This can be attributed to a combination of factors, including genetics, cultural practices, and …. Our people traveled the ocean not belonging to one island. The word ‘Samoan’ is used to refer to someone or something from Samoa. Thread starter BetterDaysAhead; Start date Jun 28, 2020; Prev. A leading fan theory regarding the source of Saitama and most characters’ strengths is that they trained and dedicated themselves to an inhuman level. Make being a good (house) citizen the most exciting news of the day. New Zealand annexed Samoa in 1914 after the outbreak of World War I. One reason why Superman is so strong, is because his disguise as Clark Kent is so weak, it makes Supes seem even more powerful than he already is in comparison. Traditional pensions have largely been replaced by workplace retireme. Our religion taught us to appreciate what we have. I’m just mad as hell ‘cause I loved this place. Stay with Pac-12 Networks and Pac-12. Sometimes it's even more daunting to figure out what those steps are at all. This book is a relatively new book and is primarily printed by Little Island Press. As of 2011, almost all Samoans, approximately 96%, are of Polynesian descent. Listen to Samoans – to matai – speaking. It seems like the entire WWE has rotated around the Samoan Dynasty for the last few years. Faʻafafine are people who identify themselves as having a third gender or non-binary role in Samoa, American Samoa and the Samoan diaspora. Samoans have a rich cultural heritage and adorable male names. Tesla has cut the prices of its Model S sedan. The Samoan language is an essential symbol of cultural identity for many Samoans. What is the role of a matai and why is fa’alavelave so important to Samoan families? Tanoa’i Reupena Michael Tanoa’i who runs Aganu’u Fa’asamoa 101 joins Breakfast for a talanoa #SamoanLanguageWeek. Why are Samoan so strong? The perception of Samoans as strong can be attributed to a combination of factors. We must also go beyond the caricature of women as mere sexual victims. GOLDMAN SACHS MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVES FUND INVESTOR CLASS- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. It is said that Pokémon who are close with their trainers adapt the same personality. Why are Samoans so muscular? Samoans may have genetic factors that contribute to their larger body size and muscle mass. Genetics also play a significant role in determining the body composition and strength of Polynesians. Michelle is not a Samoan name so would have no translation for it in the Samoan language. Samoan tradition or customs can be referred to as the fa’aSamoa. However, one explanation proposed …. Raised in a strictly patriarchal society, many Samoan women have been trained from birth to take up as little physical space as possible, to use voices that are barely audible, and to defer to all. It involves a shift in the utterance of vowels in the past thirty years or so. Lot of Samoans are so strong and are bodybuilders or power lifters with good genetics. Apr 6, 2024 · Why are Samoan so strong? The perception that Samoans are strong can be attributed to a combination of genetic factors, cultural values placed on physical strength and athleticism, and the emphasis on physical activities like traditional Samoan sports and dance. Us Samoan are under United states of American. The Samoan people developed a strong Christian faith and loyalty to their church, and in at least one case, nearly a whole congregation, all of whom were from the same family, moved to Seattle to join relatives in the area. Teuila, pronounced as ‘tay Wee Lah’, is one of the prettiest Samoan names. Samoa has retained strong elements of fa'a Samoa (the Samoan traditional culture) in its constitution and political structure, and society is hierarchical. ships that were travelling to …. It is typically cooked in coconut shells. Apr 9, 2024 · Why is Samoan so strong? The perception that Samoans are strong can be attributed to a combination of genetic, cultural, and lifestyle factors. This gene appears to work by causing cells to store more fat and release less energy. Many Pacific island countries do not have much arable land, so most of their diet is cheap, processed food imported from other countries. This wellness-based perspective towards mental health is evident in the …. It’s a beautiful name with a timeless feel. In its second cost-cutting measure of 2023, Tesla slashed Model S and Model X prices in the U. [EDIT: Obviously, it seems the lore also extends to other Pacific Islands. In 1918, a New Zealand ship introduced the Spanish flu, infecting 90% of the population and killing more than 20%. This climatic variation might explain why New Zealand was one of the last habitable places on Earth to be settled. Roman Reigns has held the world title longer than anyone since the days when Hulkamania was running wild, The Usos have been major parts of the Bloodline storyline, and seem to even have big stories to play outside of it, and even The …. Religious Freedom And Tolerance In Samoa. Why are Samoans so big? Samoans are known for their larger body size and muscle mass. "It's a name that seems to fit the personality of Samoans better, and now it's become branded to the Samoans, and through PCC and tourism efforts in Samoa, it is a reputation that has stuck. (4) Take exercise, keep physically active, and keep …. Apikalia – This name is a form of Abigail that is used in Hawaii and other Polynesian islands. Jiren, however, took his grieving to the extreme by training relentlessly instead of trying to make peace with his pain. However, there are many New Zealand-born Samoans living in Australia, known as Samoan New Zealand Australians. We come together to support one another, celebrate milestones, and provide assistance when needed. Even women in their culture can beat up guys lol. Most memorable match: Wales 13-16 Samoa, RWC 1991. The team is also known for performing the Siva Tau – a Samoan war dance – before each. Ya the whole race is basically endo/meso's, whenever I see them at the gym they are pumpin huge weights. By Patrice Ferguson / Last Updated on: January 20, 2024. Fa’a Samoa (the Samoan way) is this ancient culture of the Samoans. But for the Samoans, if you think that a white strong man with a tendon can beat a Samoan with a big waist, you are quite wrong. Many doubt Afghan forces will be able to withstand the Taliban after 2014. Why are Samoans so big? The arrival of fast food restaurants and processed foods has contributed to the obesity in Samoa. drug abuse, continued to have strong significance for the men. Kate Evans, who reported from Raglan, New Zealand, grew up eating feijoas and has just written a book about the fruit. Jan 10, 2022 · Why samoans are so strong. Imagine having all the wrestlers being scared of you. Despite these differences, Samoan and Hawaiian share many similarities in …. Samoans are known for using the expression Chee Hoo because it has become deeply ingrained in their cultural identity. Liufau, who grew up in Southern California, discovered Samoan tattooing in his 20s. It showcased Pasifika in general to the world as it wasn. They're good at rugby, strong in …. Samoan Identity Within Polynesia. Instead these (apparently childlike, if the authors are to be believed) cultures are presumably unique in being. Jul 25, 2016 · A genetic variant that affects energy metabolism and fat storage partly explains why Samoans have among the world's highest levels of obesity, a new study suggests. The analysis found that males with no tertiary education in urban …. A lot of the white man food they eat is a lot faster to cook (like ramen, rice, canned meat, bread) and they’re still eating in giant quantities. The Insider Trading Activity of BEDELL JEFFREY A on Markets Insider. What to know about the strikes, U. Military rule continued after the war ended, and in 1919, some 8,500 Samoans around 22 per cent of the population died during an influenza epidemic. The Samoan path to the gridiron started when America took an interest in the island and its people. Why are Samoan so strong? The perception that Samoans are strong can be attributed to a combination of genetic, cultural, and lifestyle factors. One in five newborns qualified for a diagnosis of macrosomia — excessive birth weight of more than 8. There have been no recent changes in the name used to identify Samoan people. Jul 12, 2023 · The study’s results revealed that for a summer trip (which would require less energy than a winter trip), each traveler bound for New Zealand would need an average of an extra 965 calories per. In Samoa reefs and sea turtles are plentiful. WHY ARE SAMOANS LIKE THE ROCK SO BIG AND SO STRONG – THIS TINY SECRET IS WHY THEY GROW SO FAST!!! Unfortunately, the given article does not provide any specific information regarding the question. armed services during the 1950s and 1960s that within a short time it appeared there were as many Samoans living overseas as there were in American Samoa. Why are Samoan so strong? The perception that Samoans are strong can be attributed to a …. Like other languages, Samoan has words to express different emotions that we feel in our daily lives. Hence why there's a race of fast and. What is Samoa most famous for? Samoa is known as the “Cradle of Polynesia” and famous for its rich Polynesian culture, music, dance, and …. It isn’t often that I find a book to be truly lost in translation – especially when that book was actually written in English (though with untranslated Samoan words sprinkled liberally throughout) – and I intend no criticism of the book simply because it …. Problems can be difficult to solve when we only know the issue and none of the steps to fix it. Samoan Fa'afafine – or “Fafa” – are men who are. They also have genetic programming that allows for them to have a produce more *Brown Fat then your average person. However, it is important to note that making generalizations about an entire group of people can oversimplify a complex topic, as individual strengths can vary widely within any …. We possess and control the elements fire and water. Images: René Hen / Columbia University Irving Medical …. With names like plastic, navigating identity is an ongoing journey, particularly amongst the diaspora. It only gets stronger as it gets thicker. Feb 6, 2024 · The Samoan Islands consist of two separate entities – the independent state of Samoa (Western Samoa) and American Samoa (Eastern Samoa), which is a U. Within the Samoan culture, mental health is expressed as “soifua maloloina o le mafaufau”, which is conceptualized as a holistic state of well-being stemming from an integrated mental, physical, spiritual, and social self (Hope & Enoka, 2009). Anahera – A Maori name that means angel. Additionally, Samoan culture places value on physical strength and athleticism. info, male Samoans have the 7th highest BMI in the world at 30. Tongan Royal Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, who died in 2006, holds the …. The expression is often used as a rallying cry and a way to unite the Samoan community. The fact that the pacific island players are being picked up by larger nations doesn’t change the fact that Samoans are exceptionally talented at rugby. Samoans are the indigenous Polynesian people of the Samoan Islands and have their own unique culture, language, and traditions. Why are Samoans so big? The increase in obesity among Samoans can be attributed to the introduction of processed foods by Western society. One reason could be social class, which has become a key indicator of who plays youth football. Samoan myths, genealogies, and traditional roles ofwomen will be briefly examined first in this paper to demonstrate the powerattributed women in the Samoan culture. Learn more about the concept, its key qualities, and how to put it in action. The first verse acknowledges the struggles and challenges faced by the Samoan people but reminds them to. The only way to make it stronger is to make it thicker. Lava rocks are employed to cook meat in the ground, and an umu meal can consist of whole pig, crayfish, baked taro, and rice. And in recent decades, the Samoans have suffered some of the highest rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease in the world. Why are Samoans so big? The size of Samoans is not solely attributed to genetics. The Samoan grandmother says the new generation of New Zealand born Samoans have more tools to use when applying disciplinary measures and access …. Nonu, Savea, Lomu, Tuilagi, Muliaina, Kaino are all absolute worldies. It is believed that certain genetic factors contribute to their larger body size and muscle mass. I've met smaller ones, but for the …. Problematic conditions linked to dietary habits are resulting in increased hospitalizations, surgeries, and even deaths. This is definitely a must-have. edu Mailo, Reverend Doctor Mose. Samoans have a genetic predisposition towards larger body sizes and muscle mass. Tofaeono, who is also a Samoan matai (chief) said: "Sāmoa is one of the only countries to have a treaty of friendship with New Zealand, so it makes Sāmoan Language Week quite special, as do our. Out of this figure, 2% are of …. Polynesian weaving is an excellent example of Pacific Islanders' creative and cultural legacy. Life is tough for many Pacific Islanders and rugby represents a way out of poverty so many. What adriane translated into Samoan? Adriane is not a Samoan name so does not have a translation in the. Botox (onabotulinumtoxin A) injections can reduce your sweat glands' ability to produce sweat. An ʻie tōga is a special finely woven mat that has the highest cultural value in the Sāmoa islands. Analysts on Wall Street expect Canadian Utilities will release earnings On July 29, Canadian Utilities. His origins vary from culture to culture, but many of …. An iconic Samoan food, palusami is taro leaves cooked in coconut cream to make a rich and creamy dish. So many American Samoans enlisted in the U. The tatau is a 3000-year-old tradition that has a deep history surrounding marks of honor, tradition, respect, and pride. " Davaakhuu said she noticed Samoans are free from material things and the world's false beauty standards. Samoan culture traditionally values physical strength, and activities such as traditional dance, sports, and farming have contributed to physical development. After making his wrestling debut, Peter Maivia began wrestling for various wrestling promotions in the UK, Hawaii and France. Cacti and succulent plants come in a variety of types, sizes, shapes, and colors. Oral tradition holds that the Samoan archipelago was created by the god Tagaloa at the beginning of history. Like giant plates of taro, fish, island cabbage, coconut milk, etc. Most Samoans have lived in coastal villages and continue to do so, with about four-fifths of the. Music, dance, tattooing and storytelling are also key aspects of the Samoan culture and way of life. A gradual blurring in the articulation of the vowel sound has been noted. Archaeological and linguistic evidence suggests that. Swimming with wild sea turtles might just be the highlight of your Samoa vacation. Generosity is a strong value of a Samoan Wedding, another reason for why Samoan Weddings can be on the expensive side, with both families contributing money towards it. But if countless people have said the same thing, backed up by the fact that there is a large number of Samoans who are successful in the NFL and rugby, despite their small population, suggests that Samoans are strong had more to do than mere "bodybuilder diet" or "GNC protein shake. Scientists from the University of Pittsburgh, during the course of studying the genomes of 5000. Apr 10, 2024 · Samoa is known for its tough and resilient people. And besides, I found the country quite unique. Extreme poverty is very uncommon in Samoa. Many oral traditions speak of lolo , or rich, fatty foods as being most prized. Despite some national parks staying open during the ongoing government shutdown, recent behavior by park guests has caused officials to change their tunes. One type is between readers and texts, in which biblical scholars suggest new ways of reading, and even rewriting, the Bible so it becomes more meaningful in local terms. Even more so on the Samoan college student. Because there's not much supplies or shelter for every single one of us but American are helping. “ (Samoans) are at the center of almost. Samoans and African Americans share cultural similarities such as church affiliation, perceptions of weight and body size, and obesity-related health risks. The most unique and interesting theory for Saitama's power, however, involves God himself. You can swim with wild sea turtles. Furthermore, Samoan tattoos are often associated with reaching maturity. As ethnic Samoans make up about ninety percent of the population, their heritage is predominantly Polynesian, and their customs, social structures, and language deeply reflect this lineage. People of the country can practice any religion of their choice. Advertisement You're standing at the rental car counter at the air. Samoans are typically raised in a strict household, learning the morals and . Synchronized neurons strengthen emotional memories. [1] A mitigating argument is that the BMI measures used to. Samoa is home to two official languages: Samoan and English. Approximately 50 players of samoan. Hawaiians are the indigenous Polynesian people of the Hawaiian Islands, while Samoans are the indigenous people of the Samoan Islands. The potential reason behind this change could be to reduce the impact of the blow during the Samoan Spike. Why Are Samoans So Strong? Answer A. McGarvey co-authored and led a study in 2012 …. The strong influence of the missionaries and their teachings have made the Samoan people devoutly religious right up until today, with much time and resources devoted to church activities. Velcro or leather? Lever or prong? We have recommendations. com/watch?v=hgiB8vnhfJY💵Buy the BEST 3-month program. Hindsight is a wonderful thing but with players of the calibre of …. Clark Kent is portrayed as weak and bumbling as possible so that no one can guess his true identity as Superman. It’s important to remember that individual strengths can vary within any population. Coming from him, that means a lot. Nearly 1 in 3 adults in American Samoa has diabetes. Fa’a Samoa – “The Samoan Way” – is the traditional code of behavior and governance that is the backbone of Samoan society even in modern times. September 7, 2023 · moemoanaschwenkeand . To this day, a man's tattoo extensively covers from mid-back, down the sides and flanks, to the knees. Aug 15, 2019 · One reason could be social class, which has become a key indicator of who plays youth football. One is that when the earth’s centre – known as ‘moa’ – was born, Salevao, the god of the cliffs, brought water to wash the new child. The majority of literature on the Samoan people focuses on identity, family, culture and rarely on the Samoan student. The huge size can also be due to obesity. Homeless Emperor, one of the lieutenants in the Monster Association, appears to be a totally ordinary human but possesses incredible powers of energy …. Most of these tires have a blue paint over the white lettering to protect it from dirt and grease while the tires. Apr 3, 2024 · Why are Samoans so strong? The perception that Samoans are strong can be attributed to a combination of genetic, cultural, and lifestyle factors. amazon play house east hanover nj obituaries Dolobid (Oral) received an overall rating of 5 out of 10 stars from 3 reviews. The Samoan word for tattoo is tatau. bridgeville police department facebook The Samoan tatau is done by the Tafuga, the trained tattoo artist for the Samoan people. A new study reports that a genetic variant that affects energy metabolism and fat storage partly explains why Samoans have among the world’s highest levels of …. Malu is a word in the Samoan language for a female-specific tattoo of cultural significance. Among Samoan men, this transition was even more striking with a major increase in morbid obesity from only 4% of the sample at aged 18 years to 40% of Samoan men as of 2012. Taro is king in Samoa and in Polynesia. We may be compensated when you click on product. In the image, maps show synchronized neurons during memory creation (left) and memory retrieval (right). The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Samoan language. Samoans have practiced the art of tattooing men and women for over 2,000 years. By Heidi Prior Note: The opinions expressed are those of […]. Recent Samoan national reports highlight education as a critical issue in the perpetuation of rural poverty. Truman’s former business partner, Edward Jacobson, played a pivotal role in laying the groundwork for the US in recognising. Aua le na ona toe taʻua po o le na ona toe. Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! Trump demanded that TikTok be sold to a “very American” company. The majority of ethnic Samoans — a diaspora of traditionally large families numbering some 500,000 worldwide — live somewhere other than Samoa, primarily in the United States, New Zealand, and Australia. There is a difference between Samoa, American Samoa, …. In this article, we will delve into the factors that contribute to the size of islanders and. The use of the umu is a hallmark of the traditional Samoan cooking. However, it is important to recognize that strength can vary among individuals within any population, and making generalizations can oversimplify a complex topic. Pet Supplies Plus typically allows returns within 30 days, though the. Why are Polynesians so strong? …. It’s also the name of the biggest cultural festival in Upolu. In all these cases, more than 70% of citizens aged 15 and over are obese. Guests can bring their children along. EDIT: Corrected formatting on the BMI table. While a garage sale normally offers a select group of items laid out in a garage or driveway, an estate sale is usua. Why are Samoans so big? There is a perception that Samoans are often physically larger compared to other populations. Days later, Mina, just 10 months old, died in her mother.