Philosophy Final Quizlet - Philosophy Final Exam Review Questions Flashcards.

3:15 "Always be prepared to make a defense for the hope within you". our sensations resemble and represent objects. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material. They did not believe in "right" and "wrong" because they …. , According to Kant, we should treat other rational beings as ends-in-themselves (and never as means alone) because rational beings are the source of our knowledge. Aims and Methods of Moral Philosophy. One such tool that has gained popularity among students is Quizlet. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like era of philosophy that rejected traditional mythological explanations for the phenomena they saw around them in favor of more rational explanations, Pre-socratic philosopher, era of philosophy that focused on cosmos: imperfection on earth, perfection in heavens and more. They are "created realities" that are the ground of true and false in each era. Describe Plato's 5 step process/methodology for education. He thinks we divert ourselves because it is in our human nature to seek excitement. One such tool that has gained popularity in r. According to Plato, virtue is each of these of the soul, except for the power of the soul. The statement "If Joan comes to the party, then Harry won't come to the party" is correctly symbolized as: a. , I already know right from wrong. Study Flashcards On Intro to Philosophy Final exam review at Cram. According to Locke, the idea of identity is a simple idea. What is the study of knowledge? epistemology. Namaste is a word that has gained popularity and recognition in recent years, especially in the realm of wellness and spirituality. If you believe you lose finite happiness but gain eternal life 3. Jacques Rousseau, What is not one of Karl Marx's views of education? A. When an argument's premise assumes that a certain disjunction is exclusive, though it is in fact inclusive, the argument commits the fallacy of. Terms in this set (154) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Aristotle's primary area of interest was, Which of the following is not one of the ten basic categories Aristotle used to describe the ways in which humans think about things?, How many souls did Aristotle believe humans have? and more. They can regulate them so that they will lessen the harm they do and create CSR project that have to do with the harm they are causing. hinata gagged You stand to gain more by believing just in case 2. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following best describes a metaphysical monist? a. This mock-heroic writing style breaks the elementary rule that says writers must try to use simple, direct language when describing simple activities. a group of statements in which the conclusion is claimed to follow from the premise (s); establishes support for the truth of a claim; contains premise (s) and a conclusion. The view that works of art have objective properties by which we can judge their aesthetic goodness or badness is known as_____. One thinks that human nature is innately good, and the other does not. Derived from Sanskrit, the ancient language of I. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Morality is a subfield of religion. PHIL 305: Ancient Greek Philosophy. Horizontal and Vertical Skepticism. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to our textbook, which of the following philosopher's works "sets the agenda for most of what we call modern in philosophy":, According to our textbook, in ancient and medieval philosophy, which of the following questions were "just one sort of question among …. - A philosophy that focuses only on the outcomes and effects of processes and situations. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to Berkeley which is not a function of "God?", According to Berkeley which exists outside the "Mind?", According to Nietzsche what is " a particularly destructive characteristic of Western culture?" and more. Frank Jackson, "What Mary Didn't Know," Jackson discusses the hypothetical case of a woman named Mary, who is an expert on color perception. In today’s digital age, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and acquire knowledge. , If I study for a test, I do well on the test. A claim or belief that something is either right or wrong, or good or bad, or fair or unfair or evil. In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the culinary world towards farm-to-table dining. the philosophy that holds that every event, action, and decision results from something independent of the human will. First Exam Study Guide Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. The lovable is good, or pleasant, or useful (utility). Chiro History and Philosophy Final. Motivated ignorance- intentionally refusing to face the absurdity of life 2. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like People consider an ethical person to be _____, Recall the "lifeboat" scenario in which you imagine yourself as the captain of a wrecked ship who must decide on whether to throw some people off the crowded lifeboat to keep it afloat or to allow all the survivors, including yourself, to drown. Doubt that if you did the exact same thing again you would get the same result. Name the six primary branches of philosophy and describe what each one studies. I studied for the philosophy test. Philosophy 001 - final exam study guide. Among the rules of Descartes' method is . , • List the 4 characteristics Plato used to describe The Forms, then explains when we knew the Forms and when/why we …. (Reductio Assumption) God only exists in the understanding. chihuahua puppies for sale no papers , According to Plato, reason is the highest faculty of the soul and wisdom is the highest …. Preview [AAPC] Edge Quiz - April 2023. Identify a true statement about Jean-Paul Sartre. With virtual learning becoming more popular than ever before, online educational resources like Quizlet Live are becoming essential tools for teachers everywhere. Which is not one of Marx's types of alienation. a group of claims, some of which are premises and at least one of which is the conclusion; the premise (s) support the conclusion. Applied Ethics- (the study of the application of ethical thought) 3. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like During his Defense, Socrates claims that this is his first appearance in a court of law, The Athenian jury sentenced Socrates to death because he was possessed by a demon, The Athenian jury, which consisted of 501 men, voted unanimously to convict Socrates and more. attempting to strike fear in anyone who would disrupt order. The relevant concept of "consciousness" has to do with a person's awareness of his or her own past and present thoughts, feelings, and actions: Locke's claim is that what it is for a person A existing at one time to be the same person as a person B existing at another time is for A to be conscious of having been B - that is, to remember what B was thinking, feeling, and doing at that time. USCIS Civics Test (2020 Version - 128 Questions) 128 terms. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Validity, Soundness of an argument, What is a deductive argument and more. Philosophy Final Exam-Study Guide 2. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or False: Philosophy begins with wisdom. , The hard determinist and the . 4 causes wisdom and philosophy must examine. Other cultures cannot criticize our culture, either 3. She should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. Who is Aristotle? Click the card to flip 👆. Christ against culture- everything outside of church viewed as corrupted. Law is about logic, applying abstract rules to particular situations; the authority of law seems to come from the …. 43 terms Lab 1 Concept Review. A marketing philosophy is a foundational idea that becomes a part of all of the work that a marketing department accomplishes for a company or organization. P2) Legalizing recreational drugs would make them regulated and safer. American History JCJC Final Exam. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like T or F: Overall, Bertrand Russell was skeptical of the claim, "Philosophy is valuable even when it doesn't provide clear-cut answers to existential questions. What 4 things are under our control, according to Epictetus. By signing up, you accept Quizlet's Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is a Kantian moral rule?, If an argument is valid, then:, How would Kant categorize the following action?. - forms exist only in language. an example of consciousness would be. Define Philosophy: ~It comes from the greek roots meaning "the love of wisdom". When you are studying a [x], you are studying somebody's outlook on life. Philosophy 101 Final Exam Study Guide. Man expects and hopes to find some meaning in the world. Rags to riches / pull yourself up by your bootstraps. have to reject that some things are bad or reject regret as judgment. attempting to issue fairness between two parties. teacher of both Aristotle and Socrates, An egoist is someone who a. The above argument is:, If God exists, then all is well. holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why is causality a central topic in Sankhya philosophy?, Sankhya presents five arguments to show that the effect exists (preexists) in the cause. Which of the following statements accurately clarifies the important . Christ and culture in paradox- sees culture as good creation that has been tainted by sin. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Philosophy Final, so you can be ready for test day. 5)there would be nothing to bring things into existence. 3) The universe began to exist. Passage 1 focuses on money, while passage 2 focuses on property. By studying [x], we can come to understand other people and why they think what they think. B: To find if there was any belief that was certain. The distinction between personal and political violence is often unclear: a strongman might seize power and fight an enemy for personal reasons. ", T/F: Natural selection is the theory that the physically strongest members of a population will always survive in greater numbers than the rest. Which thinkers are rationalists and which are empiricists? Rationalists included: Bacon, Descartes, and Spinoza; Empiricists included: Locke, Berkeley, and Hume. To every name/designator there corresponds a cluster of properties 2. - Searle understands nothing of Chinese, and yet, by following the program for manipulating symbols and numerals just as a computer does, he sends appropriate strings of Chinese characters back out under the door - this …. An implied agreement between individuals to abide by certain rules that given behavior. Political Philosophy Final Study Guide. Jones has already decided to do P (say, P = Jones buys a beer), but then someone threatens to do X (say, murder Jones' children) if he doesn't do P. , Ethics is the study of human conduct and human values. And melody, rhythm, and harmony also fall under music. the philosophical position that all things consist of minute, imperceptible, and indivisible particles; led by Leucippus and Democritus. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Continental Rationalists and British Empiricists eventually discovered they were saying the same thing, but using different terms. human beings are entirely physical, all material. I cannot stop my ideas from happening. If human actions have a determining cause, we are not free. What does it mean to think philosophically? To think philosophically means, in the vaguest of senses, to introspect about life in general, humanity, creation, and other abstract puzzling topics present in today's world. as the re-habituation or refinement of the individual on many levels: can always better oneself. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In Plato's allegory of the cave, which of the following did the land of shadows represent in the context of knowledge, 3 of 6 criteria the book discussed for evaluating philosophical claims are, The criterion of "compatibility" evaluates a philosophy in terms of its compatibility with and more. , Can a valid argument's premises all be false?, …. pa lottery scan According to Benedict, the best cases for illustrating the range of cultural diversity are. By signing up, you accept Quizlet's Terms of Service and . the problem of how the mind and body can interact if they are two distinct and radically different kinds of substances; one material and one immaterial. What defines the good? - cultural relativism says the common customs or practices of a particular society - religion says God How do I become good? - cultural relativism says by l. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Validity, Soundness, Antecedent and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Is there any reason to not commit suicide?, True, Claude Lévi-Strauss and more. Claims that pleasures are distinctive …. The ideal world would be perfectly in line with the forms. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Verbal signals that a writer intends what follows to be a premise in an argument include the following: - because; given that; since. Mark Piper Final exam study guide Students: In order to be prepared for the final exam, be able to answer all of the following questions. Big-Bang argument (standard-form, 3 steps) Click the card to flip 👆. the reasoning process expressed by an argument. Material cause: Bone China (fine procelain), Formal cause: The kind of of cup that holds tea-tea-cup-ness, Efficent cause: The Lenox Company and its employees, Final Cause: To hold tea well and beatifully. What is Ethics? Understanding of what is good and evil or right and wrong. In today’s digital age, students have a wide range of tools at their disposal to aid in their exam preparation. philosopher known also as Kong Fuzi or Master Kong/ and created one of the most influential philosophies in Chinese history. Efficient - who/what made it (builder) 4. 1) Evil is illusory as it is rooted in matter which has no final reality; only spiritual. Practice argument and dialectic lead a life of service (get a job) …. Revenge is the rationally supported theory that the the criminal deserves a punishment befitting the gravity of the crime. 2+3=5) If God did exist in reality, then he would be greater than he is. The guardians education consisted of music (soul) and gymnastics (for both the body and the soul). An argument whose true propositions give reasonable grounds for accepting the truth of the conclusion. -Strong ai = a computer system that can understand what you say and know what you mean- ex: replicants have strong AI. we will lose respect for the watch-maker. "Metaphysics has traditionally been considered as the chief, or queen, of the philosophical science. Philosophy 101 Question: Plato was a student to which philosopher? Answer: Plato studied under Socrates and taught Aristotle. More and more restaurants are embracing this philosophy, focusing on sourcing th. use of reasoning, tool for philosophy. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Worldview, Wisdom Tradition, Religion and more. The president of the company told smith that jones would get the job. Which of these virtues is not like a bodily quality, implanted in a person by habit and exercise?. Mill's Response: Higher and Lower Pleasures. , Tendency to prefer people who we believe are from the some group as us and discount those who aren't from groups we identify with. 1) things that we desire only for their consequences, such as physical training and medical treatment; 2) things that we desire only for their own sake, such as joy; 3) The highest class, things we desire both for their own sake and for what we get from them, such as knowledge, sight, and health. explores the notion of belief, illusion, knowledge and Truth. Wolves FC, based in Wolverhampton, England, is a football club that has gained significant attention in recent years for its impressive performances and unique playing style. student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle c. B) if the universe displays an intelligent design, then it is designed; C) if the universe is designed, then there is a designer; D) all of the above; If God is omnibenevolent, then. Doubt that a small action can be extrapolated to a larger one, such as. One is a philosophy of the common person, and the other the wealthy. 1) The conclusion cannot be stronger than your premises2) You cannot draw a conclusion from two negative premises3) You cannot draw a conclusion from two particular premises4) The middle term has to be the predicate of the negative premise, the subject of the universal premise, or both. Arbitrariness of Morality Objection. 1) God is said to be omnipotent (all-powerful) omniscient (all-knowing), and perfectly good. The four main division of philosophy are metaphysic, logic, axiology, and_____. One believes in ancient customs, and the other advocates for novelty. Which philosopher inverts the mind/body relationship such that the body is the primary and too much emphasis on the mind is a symptom of "decadence"? Nietzsche. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to plato, the following is an example of________. The branch of philosophy that studies the principles and methods of good reasoning. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A deductive argument reasons from general to specific. In a debate, the burden of proof lies on the participant who. What were the successes and failures of the Jefferson administrations? Evaluate each sentence below and indicate whether the use of the italicized word is logical. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the "theophany" (God-showing) in Chapter. Philosophy Final Exam Study Guide. DeSales University Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. The study of the feelings and judgments involved in experiencing the arts or other objects deemed beautiful is known as metaphysics. , Subjectivism says that the rightness and wrongness are determined by_____. the need for philosophers to mind their own business. Justifying abuse on the grounds that it is better than the worst alternative, we create a slippery slope leading to the complete devaluation of human life. medieval philosophers were more concerned with faith than happiness. Descartes discovered that Aristotle's writings on nature. A group of sentences, one of more of which (the premises) are claimed to provide support for or reasons to believe on of the others (the conclusion); "many reasons to support a conclusion". She knows all the physical facts regarding the experience of seeing color. According to Kierkegaard which of the following is not an aspect of "Human Life?" Universal Truth. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like over the last 30 years, inequalities in wealth and income in the US have grown slowly, the bottom half in the US owns only a small fraction of the nation's wealth, utilitarianism maintains that if a new policy results in more happiness than the status quo, the the new policy is morally permissible …. efficient cause- the too;d to make a thing what it will be. we can compare the utility of different sentient creatures over time. Philosophy 201 Final Exam (each question is worth 2 points) 2021. Profile Picture · GPeacock1997. someone who believes in the existence of physical reality and spiritual reality c. An English philosopher who introduced the philosophy of utilitarianism. Terms in this set (25) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What was the main thrust of Aristotle's dispute with Plato?, In Aristotle's solution to the problem of change, he draws a distinction between:, Aristotle called an object's matter its _______, that is, what is unique to that object. Defenders of the Design Argument maintain that the possibility of a multiverse supports the "fine tuning" argument, because it proves that there is only one unique universe. -the view that things called by the same name only have the name in common (hence nominalism, or 'name'). He overcomes his doubts for the sake of self-interest. The First Way: Argument from Motion. Pythagoras's Philosophical Definition. This course will introduce you to the basic concepts and methods of moral and political …. Teachers-for-hire who educated the wealthy men of Athens in 15th Century B. Symbolism and Themes in Lord of the Flies. Man expects and hopes to find some meaning in the world 2. Some of the properties pick out "A" uniquely 3. Claims that pleasures are distinctive not just by their quantity, but also their quality. Scientists and philosophers agree that: a. Kant pursues this project through the first two chapters. - Instrumental Value: Something valuable because of the good things that will come of it - in that it helps us achieve / serves as a means for a goal. The brand has become synonymous with timeless elegance, s. All and only those beings that possess autonomy and rationality. Philosophy 341 Final Exam Study Guide. reality is ultimately real; Evil is an appearance resulting from human. Philosophy final · Flashcards · Learn · Test · Match · Q-Chat . Always treat a human being as an end in itself, never as a mere means. Which of these virtues is not like a bodily quality, implanted in a person by habit and exercise? Wisdom. redbone coonhound rescue When 2 or more questions are asked in the guise of a single question and a single answer is then given to both of them. 7) Finally the "truth"/ real definition is revealed. Descartes' scientific view of the world holds that: all motion is of itself in a straight line. 1) Pythagoras - universal language, numbers are math. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Timeline of Philosophy, Fredrick Douglass (1817-1895), Douglass Birthday Passage and more. Intro to Philosophy Quiz # 1, philosophy final. held morally responsible for what we do. Blood composition, Red blood cells, blood groups, hemostasis - 62 cards. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The four main divisions of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and, For Socrates, an unexamined life is a tragedy because it results in grievous harm to, For Socrates, the soul is harmed by lack of and more. The claim that most white people fail to understand the pernicious nature of racism, as do people of color. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Doing philosophy involves which of the following?, Which of the following questions captures a philosophical question?, Philosophical questions aim at: and more. A political philosophy based in _____________________, says that the state should recognize that no one culture holds all the keys to human flourishing and should therefore tolerate or promote cultural diversity. farm house for sale in georgia Introduction to Philosophy PHI 1600. I hold the notion that there must be …. Inductive argument that is either weak or has at least one false premise. (b) Suggest one or two reasons why some people might choose not to ask/seek answers to those two …. event causation, agent causation. Scheduled maintenance: March 23, 2024 from 11:00 PM to 12:00 AM. Camus' absurd depends on both people and the world, if people did not demand meaning or if the world was meaningful, there would. Briefly explain the difference between instrumental and intrinsic value. Beginning Philosophy Flashcard Set 7 - 15 cards. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The study of philosophy includes Epistemology. , An essential definition usually gives both a necessary and a sufficient condition for what the thing is. He believed that a human being is a self-aware or conscious subject that creates its own future. Pragmatism emphasizes the lowercase t truths but does recognize that there are capital T truth. According to the political theory of the nineteenth-century philosopher John Stuart Mill, the concept of social justice is based on the principle of ________. Shadows play a role in the illustration of our ability, or inability to be freed from illusion through wisdom and reason. Start studying Philosophy Final Exam 160. Why is Plagiarism Wrong: (hand out) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Branches of Philosophy:, metaphysics, epistemology and more. , The term Stoicism comes from the Greek word "stoa," which means _____. Terms in this set (38) Descartes (1596-1650) French philosopher, discovered analytical …. Susan Wolf: Meaning in Life Quiz. How does progress operate in scientific disciplines and what is the effect of this on philosophy's identity. It has moral worth/value only in VIRTUE of our NEED of it. Medieval philosophy expands the idea of community developed by ancient philosophy to angles, saints, and the Creator. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What do principles of law, etiquette, self-interest, tradition, and morality all have in common?, The claim that morality is a human invention and therefore not objective is a claim about, On the Divine Command Theory, if God commands us to do something, then: and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When Socrates engages in "dialectic," one sees:, Like the Sophists, Socrates is interested in the arts of communication and argument. Intro to Chiro Philosophy Final Practice. personal and private things become a prison to the intellect. What is the definition of philosophy? Click the card to flip 👆. I do not know that death is an evil (a bad thing). " "To improve my health, I eat an apple every day with dinner. a test made by alan turing for intelligence in a computer to see if a human should be unable to distinguish a machine from another human. Worship the God of western culture. based on verifiable facts about the external world. substantial, material, efficient, final. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Dualism, Physicalism, Behaviorism and more. Aristotle (Chapter 7) For Aristotle what is the difference between intellectual and moral virtues? What sorts of intellectual virtues are …. What does the Horatio Alger narrative say? Click the card to flip 👆. The example is the shipowner who goes to believe that nothing is wrong with his ship, when in fact there is, so that he did not have to make the repairs. Education can be used to free people D. * matching w definitions & give ex of each*, What is Aristotle's basic definition of Happiness?, How does Aristotle define moral/ethical virtue? …. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like · In David Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, which character believes that we can know the nature and existence of God just by looking at the natural world?, · In David Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, God's existence, benevolence, justice and …. The fakest quarantine exam I ever took. (3) As opposed to Mythos, Logos designates a scientific or philosophical account of the world. He attracted young disciples from elite families but made enemies by revealing the ignorance and pretensions of others. Stick has equal moral value to a human being. Only positive causation is that i am a perceiver. سکسی کمدی our beliefs are true when they work, i. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Singer claims that his conclusions are similar to those of: a) Plato. Categorical and Hypothetical Imperatives. philosophy that counsels self-control, detachment, and acceptance of one's fate as identified by the objective use of reason. Psych Appeal-If we are raised in different circumstances or different social conditions we would be different. Flashcards; Learn; Test; Match; philosophy. Metaphysics (nature of reality) Epistemology (knowledge) Ethics (morals, rights and wrongs) Logic (truth, reasoning) Political (laws, government). - Instrumental Value: Something valuable because of the good things that will come of it - in that it helps us achieve / serves as a means for a goal - Intrinsic Value: Something worth pursuing in its own right, valuable in and of itself. Therefore, I did well on the philosophy test. Start studying Philosophy 101 Final Study Guide. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Metaphysics - The study of reality, an inquiry into the fundamental nature of the universe and the things in it. These conclusions are often:, Which philosophic method starts as follows: "If it is true that competition requires two or. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like To call the problem of free will a paradox means that, Predeterminism differs from determinism because, The control condition claims that if an action has a _____, then it isn't free and more. is a philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom and choice. He was brought to Rome as the slave of a former slave named Epaphroditus. Mill responds to this first form of the objection. P1) Legalizing recreational drugs would cut the expense of enforcing drug laws and be a source of tax revenue. Jones is the sort of person who is reasonable and understands the gravity of the threat, but had already decided to do P, not because of the threat, but because he's. mental states exist but are part of the natural world. The environment in itself is intrinsically valuable. Dec 6, 2021 · Philosophy Final Exam. According to Astell, Intellectual pride leads people to. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like ___ is the study of the nature of reality a) cosmology b) teleology c) metaphysics d) philosophy, Plato was the student of ___ a) aristotle b) pythagoras c) parmenides d) socrates, A(n) ___ is a verbal attempt to get other people to accept a belief or opinion by providing reasons why they …. until we have reduced ourselves to the level of marginal utility. , Cartesian dualism posits, Descartes believed that interaction between body and mind took place in and more. alienation means being estranged from yourself. Someone who studies the stars and planets B. What is uncertainty? Skepticism. Tiffany and Co is a legendary American luxury jewelry and specialty retailer that has been in business for over 183 years. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What Kant would find problematic about the libertarian idea that we own ourselves. as the development of exemplary dao: becoming an exemplary person. Just some help for our final as far as terms and definitions Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. best bitcoin recovery expert which of the following is a premise in some version of the cosmological argument for God's existence? • the non-natural first cause was God. environmental or external effects on the body. A lover and pursuer of wisdom, regardless of the subject matter D. Wrong to believe anything without sufficient evidence. , True or False: To evaluate a philosopher's claims, you must identify the premises and conclusions of his or her arguments. [Better to have than imagine, vision board] P3. A competent judge according to Mill is someone who can tell the difference between lower and higher . Singer claims that we are required to give money to famine relief: until doing so requires some sacrifice on our part. in which free expression of ideas was forbidden. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The libertarian idea that we own ourselves (the idea of self-ownership) and what libertarianism takes the fundamental individual right to be. study of the universe as a totality; theory of the origin and structure of the universe. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Smart denies that to say "I have a yellowish orange after-image" is to report something irreducibly psychical. 2) Parses out a key philosophical term. the owners who maximize profit by exploiting workers. Final: The object's ultimate purpose/function. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like If an argument is sound, then:, If God exists, then all is well. Terms in this set (35) Ritual Theory of Art. , Dogmatism about morality maintains that_____ and more. Aristotle's word for "happiness," or, more literally, "living well". He has the right philosophy of self because he believed you are what you make of yourself. 2) Saving a person from drowning out of a desire for celebrity. Another way to put it is to say that determinism is the view that there is only one possible future, given the way things currently are. until doing so requires us to sacrifice anything morally significant. , Scientific and philosophical answers to the question "how do we make sense of the world?" are exactly of the same kind. A modern movement in philosophy that puts a greater emphasis on individual choice and the voluntary acceptance (or creation) of one's values. In virtue ethics, morality is: happiness or being well. For most ancient Greek philosophers, morals emphasized: a way of life or a disposition. 1) In nature it is possible for things to go into being and out of being (ie Contingent beings) 2) assume every being is a contingent being. ", In Sophie's World, the following two philosophical questions are presented: "Is there any will or meaning behind what …. Philosophy 1301 final exam sheet. principle of proportionality (2) the more immoral a wrong is the greater the punishment must be in order to make the wrongdoer feel less superior than he did when he wronged the victim, eye for an eye mentality. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for PHILOSOPHY FINAL, so you can be ready for test day. Handout on Book II of Plato's Republic. If most of the properties are satisfied by the unique object if is referent 4. The Conceptual Relativist believes that knowledge is relative, and in fact, theories of science are. Tracy Lupher JMU philosophy 101 final. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 5 subdivisions of philosophy, 5 fundamental concepts of philosophy, What fundamental concept goes with this subdivision? Philosophy 2010 Final. a) we know that lying promises are wrong through our universal experience of pain that lying promises cause. detachment from body in this life, pursue philosophy to determine forms of virtues, habituate mind/soul for a return to its original dwelling place explain plato's theory of forms plato taught that the senses can be deceived and everything that the sense perceive is subject to change. Both Camus and Nagel believe that life is absurd, however the difference is where they think the absurdity comes from. Hypothetical (if-then) syllogism. a dominant class that owns and controls the means of production and a subordinate class that …. The belief that knowledge can be gained through reason rather than experience. , Our beliefs and attitudes become heightened in the presence of. T/f According to Astell, the intellectual virtue of humility means that we should trust the consensus of the scientific community. Thomas Aquina's 5 Proof to the existence of God. Correct Answer 4) All three actions are equally good. How does Posner relate freedom of speech to external benefits? (8) Maximum protection for freedom of speech is provided to scientific and political thought, in which property rights cannot be obtained. if determinism is true, than you can never choose to perform one action instead of another 3. Which Greek philosopher never wrote anything? A) Socrates B) Aristotle C) Plato D) Pythagoras Socrates. ) My beliefs and desires are entirely caused by things that are beyond my control. In your answer, be sure to discuss qualia. formal cause- the idea of what a thing will be. phil 101 – introduction to philosophy Exam Date and Time: April 26, 12:00-3:00pm The final exam will have three parts: (1) a set of key concepts to be identified and defined (see …. Which logical principle do the two following statements violate: "Dr. Diversions are distractions, passions, activities, business, etc. a measure of pleasure or happiness. Efficient: What made the object exist. A form is unchanging because it is a concept, it is not a physical object that. mtf transformation captions The Eightfold Path include all of the following except. from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs. ethics- moral philosophy/ what is right and wrong. logic- studies the nature of truth, validity, and the form of reasoning. In Canto III, Pope describes making and drinking coffee in rich, elevated, and roundabout language. A ------contains only three terms: the major, minor premises and a conclusion. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Descartes key point that we can achieve genuine knowledge through our rational intuition into the nature of beliefs is based in his, to anaximander the ultimate "stuff" of the universe is apeiron a greek word meaning, rationalism is the philosophy that and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is Thompson's "additional answer" to the question "why study ancient Greek history and its relation to physical education"?, In deductive reasoning, one of the dangers is obtaining faulty conclusions. there must be an unmoved first mover. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to Fichte, what lies behind the Empirical Ego?, Which philosopher is not best described as an Idealist?, According to Hegel, all being is what? and more. According to Plato, the Forms are ________, while their corresponding particulars are ________. A person primarily interested in the truth about moral matters C. Shame and Disgrace- first sign of justice (true justice is not the punishment, but the feeling) 3. To say that an explanation is teleological is to say that. The process in which a lover loves 1) seeing the beauty in something 2)noticing all bodies are beautiful 3) the realization that the soul is more beautiful than the body 4) beauty in laws and observations 5) beauty of knowledge 6) form of beautiful - everlasting love. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following philosophers maintained that reason is and ought to be a slave of the passions?, According to Ethical Egoism, the right moral actions should be motivated by, Which of the following factors is NOT included in Bentham's hedonistic calculus of pleasures? and more. Image and Gender GGS108 exam 1. The study of knowledge, truth, justification, etc. 3) Saving a person from drowning out of a desire for reward. a)the mind imposes distinctions, our attention is focused and directional; it excludes seemingly irrelevant things. At the heart of the Buddha's philosophy is the notion that suffering is caused by ignorance (avidya) about the ultimate nature of reality. Slightly less protection is given art, which enjoys a limited property right under the copyright laws. Chapters 1-11 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. These can be purchased at the bookstore. The most basic aim of moral philosophy, and so also of the Groundwork, is, in Kant's view, to "seek out" the foundational principle of a "metaphysics of morals," which Kant understands as a system of a priori moral principles that apply the CI to human persons in all times and cultures. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Wrote no major work, "You can't step into the same river twice", "Metaphysics" and more. Course: Introduction to Philosophy (PHIL 1402). as the development of ren: path to becoming a human. The quest to "know thyself" is central to many philosophical and religious traditions around the world. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Metaphisics, Epistemology, Ethics and more. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Philosophy Final - True or False Questions, so you can be ready for test day. impossible for a causal series to have no beginning. which things are intrinsically valuable. Items may be included on the ex. Conly - regarding the possibility one person might threaten to end a relationship if the other doesn't provide sex id. (In other words, identify and explain what fundamental distinction about morality the libertarian overlooks, according the Kantian. Paley, Cleanthes and other proponents of the design argument assume that. Terms in this set (79) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Who (and/or what) gets left behind when Dennett goes on his mission to disarm "STUD"?, How does Dennett answer the question posed in the title of his story?, At the end of the Daniel Dennett's story, who is speaking? and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Law of non-contradiction, Is the word "truth" definable?, Is truth value a property of thoughts? and more. ), What Kant's terminology of "inclination" refers to. labia tiktok Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like which characteristics are essential to being a human person? Are human beings selfish creatures? Are human beings social creatures who genuinely care for the well-being of others? These philosophical questions are central for, Of the following philosophical problems, which one is the most practical?, Ethical relativism is a view. self-assertion views the world as a means to its own end -- is an obstacle to the growth of Self. therefore, if determinismis true, no one has free will 5. Describe Epistemology (an area of philosophy) ~From the greek word "knowledge". The material universe resembles the intelligent. concept/definition) of God no . The goals identified for modern . Thomas thinks the soul is the human person. Examples: quantity, quality, substance, causality, possibility, existence, necessity are all pure. The ability to achieve a standpoint is tied to political activity. In today’s digital age, educators are constantly seeking innovative ways to enhance student engagement and promote effective learning. Axiology - The study of value, including both aesthetic value and moral value. Descartes employed methodological skepticism, but he gave empirical . productions of human beings in that it exhibits design. God needs to exist in order to validate clear and distinct ideas. PHILOSOPHY 114 Exam Review (SVSU) 132 terms. it deprives the victim of the valuable future they would otherwise have had. If, P3 is true, then God might have been greater than he is. Everything in the ecosystem is equal in terms of intrinsic moral value. deductive arguments are meant to prove a conclusion, inductive arguments are meant to predict a conclusion. - because; therefore; given that. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like God and Death, Pain and Pleasure, 1, 2, 3, and 4 and more. The environment is instrumentally valuable. ) Our highest end isn't pleasure at all. describes that all actions are self-interested. Mathematics only relate to qualities like weight/height/etc. Biomedical Ethics Simmons - 35 cards. Philosophy is critical analysis of assumptions and beliefs that are to be used in pursuit of wisdom and morals. For Plato, the real world is (where)? How does the ideal world correspond to the actual? The Forms. The belief that we can have no true knowledge concerning the world. those where an abnormality of one culture is the foundation of another. Passage 1 is witty, while passage 2 is dull. Which of the following is not a feature of white ignorance, according to Charles Mills? a. It is relatively easy to recognize that this is a case of acting in accord with duty for selfish purposes. Judging other cultures is okay as long as the judgement is not crude (you must …. , Twentieth century philosophers succeeded in getting rid of the old philosophical debate and starting a new way of thinking. 2) Heraclitus - Flux/Logos (dualist) 3) Socrates - People, ethics (rules for human action/interaction) 4) Parmenides - Universe is a single thing (ONE) Know: Eternal/Unchanging. ) If the beliefs and desires are out of my control then my behavior and actions are out of my control. Aristotle (Chapter 7) For Aristotle what is the difference between intellectual and moral virtues? What sorts of intellectual virtues are there and how do people come to acquire them? How do people cultivate moral virtues? For Aristotle, what is the ultimate end (telos) toward which all human actions are. when the positive experience fades to the extent that i return to my baseline happiness before the experience. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Plato was which of the following? a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the "theophany" (God-showing) in Chapter 11 of the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna realizes that Brahman is his own Atman, and so Ishvara is nothing to be feared. (b) Suggest one or two reasons why some people might choose not to ask/seek answers to those two questions. describes circumstances whereby a moral agent is assigned moral blame or praise for an action or its consequences even if it is clear that said agent did not have full control over either the action or its consequences. - for the reason that; it follows that; therefore. a convenient term for socially approved habits. Formal - definition of the thing (what makes it a table) 3. an ethical perspective based on religion but on the belief that human intelligence is capable of promoting human welfare and dignity in a way that conforms in our essential human nature. True or False: Philosophy begins with wisdom. a branch of philosophy tha tinvestigates the ultimate nature of reality. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 2nd charge against socrates, ontology, metaphsyics and more. Descartes says reason is equal in all of us because we are all essentially rational animals, and while we may differ with respect to our accidental, or non-essential, properties, we must all share the same form, or essential properties. what our fundamental duties are. what are diversions according to pascal and give examples. The analysis is by means of logical reasoning. is strongly inclined to help other people b. craigslist west branch michigan t/f, American exceptionalism suggests that America is distinct from, perhaps superior to, the other nations of the world. "The pleasures of amity, or self-recommendation, are the pleasures that may accompany the persuasion of a man's being in the acquisition or the possession of the good-will of such or such assignable person or persons in particular: or, as the phrase is, of being upon good terms with him or them: and as a fruit of it, of his being in a way to have the benefit of …. we cannot be sure that obvious truths about the world are real. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Philosophy Final , so you can be ready for test day. morally required, and it would be wrong for them not to do so. What does it mean to say that the effect exists in the cause, and what are the arguments to show that this is the case?, The fundamental categories …. phil 101 – introduction to philosophy Exam Date and Time: April 26, 12:00-3:00pm The final exam will have three parts: (1) a set of key concepts to be identified and defined (see word bank below); (2) a series of short questions selected from the readings and class presentations; and (3) a short take home essay. a method of examining and discussing opposing ideas in order to find the truth. Virtue Ethics: Golden Mean: How to become virtuous: hasty generalization. judgment of regret, the world cannot get better/worse. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for philosophy final , so you can be ready for test day. However, it is at just this point where we find the deepest difference between them. You should interpret someone else's arguments and statements in whatever way makes them strongest or most reasonable. mohave county craigs list Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Philosophy Final Exam, so you can be ready for test day. Logocentrism is a term associated with the philosophy of Jacques Derrida, and it refers to the Western philosophical tradition's tendency to prioritize and privilege "logos" or rational discourse, often leading to the marginalization of alternative forms of expression, such as oral or non-phonocentric traditions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like philosophy, philo, sofia and more. tg beauty It turns out that the person who has 10 coins in their pocket will get the job, thus this is true. Describe John Searle's famous thought experiment known as the "Chinese Room. For Kant, what is essential for moral choice in contrast to utilitarians. They have no knowledge of who they are going to be in terms of their race, religion, sex, personality characteristics, etc. - Instrumental value depends on intrinsic value, but not vice. ex: You have an imperfect duty to give to charity, can give 5% of income or donate kidney. The study of shoulds/oughts, normativity, good/bad, better/worse, etc. -rule consequentialism: evaluate action according to whether the act is part of a rule that if followed brings about the best consequences. According to Maria Lugones and Elizabeth Spelman, feminism historically (in America) was the feminism of middle to upper-class white women and there have of course been movements (even within the movement that is the shared and constant struggle against the patriarchy: Feminism) to create caring "_____" that foster growth within and across race …. the thought of enlightenment philosophers that nature is good, and man "by nature" is good. , Which of the following philosophers. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Actual vs Hypothetical contracts, actual and hypothetical contract relationships to actual/hypothetical consent/agreement, Autonomy -gives contracts moral force and more. Political, _____ is defined as the philosophical study of art and of value judgments about art. ring found by a farmer that makes wearer invisible and the farmer proceeds to act without integrity. been made by an intelligent being. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like T/F: Friedrich Nietzsche famously claimed that "God is dead. The branch of philosophy that studies the questions, what is knowledge? Epistemolgy. What is the relationship between them?, What does Aristotle mean by the term accident, and what is the difference between a substance and an accident?, Define and …. the impartial rule of established laws. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like If a person does the right thing because reason says to do it, the act has no moral worth unless the person is motivated by a genuine love of humanity, On Kant's view, a) we know that lying promises are wrong through our universal experience of pain that lying promises cause b) we …. Culture: Language, Religion, Values, Manners, Aesthetics, Ed Preview. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Observing the actions of others in the community. Either God exists or He doesn't. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is phenomenology?, What is study of reality?, What is the study of knowledge? and more. -Aristotle compares the souls (life principles; causes of life; "psyches") of plants, animals and men to geometrical objects. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. A) the universe (or, at least, some parts of the universe) displays an intelligent design. It has moral worth/value in-and-of itself, REGARDLESS of our NEED of it. ~Study of perceptions, feelings, judgments, and ideas associated with the appreciation of beauty, art, and objects. Passage 1, unlike passage 2, suggests a change in lifestyle. isf determinism is false, then some events are random 6. According to Locke, some of our ideas correctly represent the world and some do not. -Objection to strong AI from Searle. The term "eudaimonia" refers to: the use of precedents from previous cases and analogy to provide guidance in new moral cases. "John and Katie have a good marriage", ___________ believed music and the universe were both composed of mathematical ratios because everything could be enumerated. Nature doesn't show off it just gets the job done as easily as possible. Started playing the piano and writing poetry at age 6. 4) Fleeing will benefit his family. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Knowledge that is "before experience," or, more accurately, independent of all experience, The philosophy that insists that all knowledge, except for certain logical truths and principles of mathematics, comes from experience, The study of human knowledge and its nature, sources, and …. , An ambiguous term or phrase is one where the definition is circular. After that, grew up at Naumberg in a house full of women.