Virginia Dmv Test 2022 - FREE Virginia Permit Test 15.

West Virginia Premium Cheat Sheet. Take the practice permit tests as many times as it takes to get a perfect score! Practice test 1. It consists of two parts and tests your understanding of traffic signs, motor vehicle laws and safe driving techniques. Our guide outlines the 7 best moving companies in Virginia and everything you need to know from pricing to services offered. Be fully prepared in days, not weeks with Premium. Thanks to long lines that can drag out for hours, most people avoid a trip to the DMV until they simply have no choice. craigslist in fayetteville nc pets Virginia is required to collect a 4. 2021 jeep wrangler check engine light syracuse craigslist for sale Real questions with keys and explanations. Select your state and take the CDL practice tests, as well as car and motorcycle practice tests. Prepare for your Virginia DMV test. For a Virginia learner’s permit, you must …. VIRGINIA DMV WEBSITE:All road skills tests are conducted in vehicle, on the road unless an interprete. All questions are up-to-date and based on 2024 Virginia Driver's Manual. CA DMV offers the interactive eLearning course for Californians renewing their license. About DMV; Careers; Procurement; Resources. Jan 18, 2023 · The Virginia DMV Permit Test. " You can find this button at the bottom of the drivers license quiz. 4 • Performance and stability improvements. The DMV written exam will test your knowledge of these important topics. This virginia dmv practice test has just been updated for april 2024 and covers 40 of the most essential road signs and rules questions directly from the official 2024 va driver. No of your age, you must first get limited permission before applying for a full license. FREE Virginia DMV Practical Test. Select one answer for each question and select "grade this section. The examen de practica para la licencia allows you to practice in Spanish. Prepare for the DMV driving permit test and driver’s license exam using real questions that are very similar (often identical!) to the DMV. Practice with this sample test to get ready for the official CA DMV practice permit test. When applying for a commercial learner's permit, you must certify on the application that you are or are not required to comply with federal or state. ) This road will curve right and left; you should slow down. gov, or Motorcycle Safety Program Training Coordinator, Mary Jarrell, at (304) 932-8862 or (304) 352-5890 or email Mary. The MD DMV written consists of 25 questions, and you'll need at least 22 correct answers to pass (85%). aypapi list Complete a Driver's License and Identification Card Application (Form DL 1P). Study the Virginia Driver's Manual or El Manual de Conductor de Virginia and practice taking a sample test. It does not supercede the Code of Virginia, Virginia Administrative Code or any other statute. Jim Justice signed HB 2310 into law in March 2023. This combination vehicles practice test covers how to drive combinations safely, handling combination air brakes, and more. The knowledge exam is required to obtain your driver's license/permit in Virginia. In order to take the road test at the DMV, applicants must meet certain prerequisites: ‍. The online test is quick, free, and gives you immediate results backed by detailed explanations. Here you can test your knowledge of traffic signs, signals, right-of-way, parking, and safe road use. The official Texas permit exam needs 80% passing. You do not need a whole lot of time free to try this California DMV practice test for 2024 applicants, as it takes most participants around five minutes to complete. For a driver’s license, the applicant must have a vision of at least 20/40. This West Virginia DMV practice exam has been updated for 2022 and includes 25 questions from the official WV Driver Handbook. VIRGINIA DMV practice test for written exam. Starting July 1, every Virginia car owner will be required to purchase auto insurance, thanks to a new …. * Road Signs - a full list of all road signs by categories. If you're 16 or older and daydreaming about hitting the streets of New York, this practice test is your first step towards grabbing that learner's …. After reading the handbook, head over to our free West Virginia motorcycle practice tests. Test questions come from the Virginia Commercial Driver License Manual. Passing the Virginia written exam has never been easier. A Virginia man inspired by the manifesto. For information about the laws governing driver training schools, refer to the Virginia Driver Training School Regulations. Apply parking brake only and shift into a lower gear. Get them all under your belt and become a. Download West Virginia DMV Test Prep and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. Please study the manual before taking the test. Mail these items to: Department of Motor Vehicles. Our test will reinforce your knowledge of the road rules and help you find some of the areas that you still need to study. Examen de Manejo de Virginia Real. DMV makes it easier for personnel trained by the military in the operation of heavy vehicles to obtain civilian commercial driver's licenses (CDLs). Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks. When you’re ready to visit your local DMV office to take the written test, you’ll need to take the road signs test first. Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots and learn more about DMV Permit Practice Test: 2022. Whether you’re cruising the streets of Los Angeles or Highway 1 outside Big Sur, the best way to get on the road is by taking our California DMV practice tests. Our DMV diagnostic test pits your wits against the 15 toughest questions that regularly face Virginians on their driver’s exams. The test is based on the information you will find in the driver’s manual. You must answer at least 80% of these questions correctly to pass. Covers the same concepts found on the real exam. Check out the reviews to see what your fellow drivers have to say. Practice driving with a licensed CDL holder in the same class and with the same endorsements as the license you are seeking. Common off-road vehicles include: A motor-powered vehicle with three or. If you’re applying for a Virginia driver's license and your driving privilege is currently suspended, revoked or disqualified in another state, you must first reinstate your driving privileges there before you can get a Virginia license. Just basic things like stopping at the stop sign, respecting speed limit, using your blinker. Governor’s Highway Safety Program warns about dangers of distracted. Two-year registration costs twice the. If you renew by mail, DMV will use the photograph on your existing license. These are some of the actual permit questions you will face in Michigan. View the latest DMV handbooks online, including driver's manuals, motorcycle manuals and CDL handbook. Vehicles being titled for the first time in Virginia with a Manufacturer's Certification of Origin (MCO). The information, including Social Security Number, is requested in accordance with Virginia Code §§46. By signing this form, you authorize DMV’s exchange of title. We apologize for any inconvenience. Virginia may not be the first place you think o. RICHMOND - To allow customers to plan ahead, the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is publishing the 2022 coal calibration inspection calendar. We may be compensated when you click on product l. These tests include General Knowledge, Air Brakes, Combination, Doubles & Triples, Tanker, Hazardous Material, Passenger, and School Bus. If you need to obtain a VA DMV passenger endorsement in 2021, practice as much as. The Commonwealth of Virginia allows landlords and their tenants to enter into written and oral lease agreements. Written Test Questions and Answers. Take the Free WV Motorcycle Practice Test 8 to see if you're ready for the official West Virginia Motorcycle Test! 30 Questions. Answer a question incorrectly and you will be provided with instant feedback. This manual is an informational tool. Additionally, you can change your organ donor status. Virginia law requires motorists to use headlights during inclement weather such as rain, ice, snow, or sleet when visibility is reduced to _____ feet. Audio assisted tests are also available to those who need assistance with …. En caso de equivocaciones, se activará. We review all the 529 plans available in the state of Virginia. Take advantage of the FREE online practice for a motorcycle permit test on our website! Get a motorcycle license in VA 2024. If you are under 18 years old and you fail the permit test, you must wait 15 days to try again. The Virginia written driver’s exam is only 35 questions long, which is great, but get more than 5 wrong and you’ll be blue as the Blue Ridge. Una de las ventajas de este examen DMV escrito de practica en español es contar con calificación automática en combinación con una función de corrección al instante. It includes 50 practice questions with detailed explanations that closely mirror what you’ll. Transportation vehicles equipped to carry more than 16 passengers: $51. rv sales jobs near me 60 x 80 bifold doors lowe's com/money/collection-post/5825742/bpt-2023-alexandria-virginia/ Nestled. Knowing the rules of the Virginia's roads is key to passing both tests, so be sure to study the Virginia driving manual and practice with our DMV practice test until you are. A pass on this quiz requires a minimum of 16 correct DMV written test answers, though it does not matter how long it takes to achieve that grade. Studying the West Virginia motorcycle operator manual and taking our free practice permit tests is the best way to prepare for the actual. The VA DMV test questions are taken from information in the Virginia Driver's Manual. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A …. West Virginia DMV Handbook (WV Driver’s Manual) 2024. The Virginia CDL manual covers a variety of topics, and everything you'll need to study to pass your CDL test or get the endorsement you need, including: CDL general knowledge and requirements, combination vehicles, air brakes, tank vehicles, hazmat, doubles triples. This represents an accuracy score of 80%. gwen stacy feet r34 In this video, I'm sharing the DMV Practice Test 2023 Stu. Prepare now with our Virginia CDL Practice Test. There are no hints and no explanations - because you won't have them at the DMV. Road Skills Test You will need to take the road skills test if you do not hold a valid driver’s license from another U. If you are over 18, the official test -- just like this DMV practice test -- will only have 36 questions, but you must answer. Which child would require a child passenger restraint system? A 9-year-old who is 4 feet 10 inches tall. You receive demerit points for unsafe driving and safe driving points for good driving. Perhaps you need to apply for a permit or driver’s license, or you need to complete registration and title paperwork for. For those preparing to get a Virginia learner's permit, you'll need to pass a vision test as well as a two-part knowledge exam. The Virginia Driver's Manual is interactive and includes practice test questions in English and in Spanish. Features hundreds of questions from every road rules category. It’s also known as the DMV permit test, driving test. The highest safe driving point balance you may accumulate on your driving record is 5 points. Start preparing for your upcoming exam with this powerful Virginia road signs test. Everything you need to know about owning a vehicle in Virginia, including titling, registration and plates. Looking for the best solar companies in Virginia? Look no further! Click here to see our top solar installer picks and read about why we rank them so high. Virginia refers to drunk driving as driving under the influence, or DUI. com has helped over 1,437,000 people just like you prepare for their auto, motorcycle or commercial driver's license written exam quickly and easily. 1: (Effective July 1, 2024) Designation of commercial driver's license skills testing examiners. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like how many feet must you signal before making a turn?, penalties for driving without insurance, penalty for not telling the truth when applying for a license and more. The questions in our sample tests are nearly identical to those on the official VA exam. Unlock all 650+ exam-like questions for …. Dash-Cam GIVEAWAY! Submit your video and get your dash-cam for free! If you would like to have your drive test video featured on our channel and have the c. Affidavit in Lieu of Title Certificate. In most cases, you can renew your Virginia's driver's license up to a year before the expiration date. Download Virginia DMV Test Reviewer and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. When it comes to visiting the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), many people dread the long lines, confusing paperwork, and hours wasted waiting for their turn. Select your state and take the DMV motorcycle practice tests, as well as car and CDL practice tests. Try the WV Motorcycle Practice Test 13 to know all essential questions and answers on riding a motorcycle in West Virginia! 30 questions. An annual highway use fee will be assessed on each electric motor vehicle registered for highway use in Virginia. We only use real DMV questions on our practice tests and cheat sheets! DMV Writen Test. In place of written consent, a court order showing that you are an emancipated minor is acceptable. 100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached. Those tests share the same written part at all Virginia DMV locations. The Virginia DMV’s vision standard is 20/40 at least in one or both eyes and a horizontal visual field of 100 degrees or more for an unrestricted license. All questions are up-to-date and based on the 2024 Virginia Driver's Manual. These are some of the actual permit questions you will face in Ohio. The Maryland MVA written test is designed to check the applicant’s knowledge of motor vehicle laws, road rules, road signs and safe driving practices. A WV resident can apply for a commercial driver’s instruction permit, commercial driver’s license (CDL) at any DMV. These are some of the actual permit questions you will face in Virginia when getting your motorcycle learners permit. To pass, you will need to answer at least 30 questions correctly. 00 Replacement commercial learner’s permit $2. New Jersey's DMV practise examinations include questions based on the New Jersey Driver Handbook's most essential traffic signals and. As you age, it’s important to stay up to date on the rules of the road. citizenship or immigration status. Passing is permitted from both directions. The test can be taken in English, Amharic, Arabic, Cantonese, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Tagalog, Thai, and Vietnamese. Virginia DMV has recently evaluated this waiver and made changes that are more restrictive than the Federal Standards. But don’t worry, there’s no need to stress. owner operator refrigerated jobs ‎Welcome to the most comprehensive test prep platform available. Minnesota requires that you must hold a driver’s permit before moving on to a license. The Virginia DMV practice test only has 35 questions, which is fantastic. Take free VA permit practice tests here, and get ready for your Virginia DMV permit test. 00 Replacement learner’s permit (driver or motorcycle) $2. 00 Photo Identification $2 per year (minimum $10; maximum $16) Identification Privilege Card $25. 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached. Here we take a look over the Virginia retirement system, including the different plans, programs and taxes that are involved in the state. If it has been previously printed, the fee is $15. vehicle inspected either by: Driving past a RAPIDPASS on-road emissions testing site. Some people will also need to pass an eye test to renew their licenses. VA Permit Practice Test helps you prepare for your Virginia DMV written test. Free DMV Written Test Simulator for Virginia | Updated for (VA) Perfect for learner’s permit, driver’s license, and Senior Refresher Test. You can find yourself in an emergency the moment something goes wrong with your motorcycle. We have also created Pre Trip practice tests to get you stated on the Pre Trip inspection. Answering these practice questions is an excellent way to test your. VA DMV Test Features: * Practice Questions - Simulates the VA DMV Permit test. Each of the questions comes directly from the official so it will be just as if you’re sitting for the real exam when you answer the questions on the practice test. This represents an accuracy score of 86%. Let's get ready for your Virginia DMV Permit Test. This free quiz contains a varied selection of real VA DMV test questions and answers, covering rules of the road, road signs, traffic signals and everything else you must know to acquire a learner's permit. Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test 2024. You will have 31 days to pay any missed appointment fee. The Texas DMV written test consists of 30 questions, and you must correctly answer at least 21 questions (70%) to pass. lighthouse funeral home gardena 30 سؤال من اختبار القيادة بولاية ويست فرجينيا بالعربي وبالإجابات 2024 - DMV. Control of Virginia’s House of Representatives was decided today in a tie-breaker: The name of the winner, Republican David Yancey, was plu. The Virginia DMV permit test consists of 35 questions, and you must answer at least 30 questions correctly to get a passing score …. This unique practice test covers everything from suspension periods to fines, license restrictions to the implied consent law. They all agree our questions are nearly identical to the real exam. state, Canada, Germany, France, or the Republic of Korea. Test languages: English, Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese. Official Virginia driver's manual (2024) Complete all 315 questions. If the title has never been printed, there is no fee. VA DMV Permit Exam at a Glance. Commercial Driver's Licenses fees are non-refundable. If by mail, send a written request and payment (if applicable) to: Virginia DMV. To schedule an appointment, please call (276) 608-1710 or (540) 357-3313. Have a licensed driver complete a CSMA 19 form on your behalf. Qualified hybrid motor vehicles are subject to the $2 per year emissions fee when renewing the vehicle registration as. You may be awarded 5 safe driving points, once every 24 months, after you successfully complete a driver improvement clinic. If you require driving handbooks for other states, then please conduct a Google search for your state’s. green bay funeral home obituaries Pay Applicable Fees: CDL testing fee is $25. Oklahoma's DMV practise examinations include questions based on the Oklahoma Driver Handbook's most significant traffic signals and legislation. The goal of any practice test is to simulate the real exam as closely as possible which is why the Virginia DMV Test Simulator is so powerful. * +500 Questions, based on the latest offical Driver's Handbook. As we age, it’s important to keep our driving skills up to date. The Virginia driving handbook in Dari version has been made available for download at this link: DMV Booklet Virginia-Dari Version. Start Your FREE 2024 FL DMV Practice Test Now. Free Virginia CDL General Knowledge Test (VA) Perfect for first-time and renewal CDL/CLP applicants, and those adding endorsements. To pass the MI DMV written test, you must score 80% or higher (at least 40 correct answers). DMV will charge a $50 fee for any missed CDL skills test appointment. To get a permit, you’ll pay a. The test fee for each of the CDL classes is $25. Once you find a station, bring in your vehicle with the applicable fee: Motorcycles and autocycles: $12. The Washington DMV practise examinations includes questions based on the Washington Driver Handbook's most significant traffic signals and legislation. Take it slow, start with easy WV practice permit tests for beginners and work your way up to the final challenge, the West Virginia learners permit test Simulator 2024! Don't even think about going to the DMV until you check out this collection of the best FREE West Virginia practice permit tests you simply cannot afford to miss!. DMV will process your request and send you a replacement license with the vision restriction removed. Use actual questions that are very similar (often identical!) to the DMV driving permit test and driver's licence exam to study for the DMV driving permit test and driver's licence exam. Instead of turning a blind eye, he made a call that brought law enforcement out to the scene within a few minutes. Conquer your WV driver's test with our interactive manual. Test locations: Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) Offices. Mainframe issue affects services at West Virginia DMV 04/18/2024read more. Driver's license practice tests are perfect for experienced drivers new to Virginia. Virginia DMV statistics show death rates are 8 times higher when an occupant is not buckled or restrained. Use them to prepare for the written test required to obtain a driver license. The examiner will explain each activity and how it’s scored before you begin. The exam is multiple choice and can be taken on a computer at DMV customer service centers or in classrooms. Open Monday - Friday 8:30 am - 4:30 pm. With the engine running, apply the foot brake and hold for five seconds. 7 star review from 3711+ customers. Each permit practice test question has three answer choices. cured deli meat crossword clue 02 - If under age 21, you can be convicted of illegal consumption of alcohol if your BAC is at least ___ but less than. You may pay certain reinstatement fees online. In order to obtain the Hazmat endorsement drivers are required to pass a Transportation Security Administration background check and a knowledge test. They help you retain knowledge 73% better than studying the manual alone, whether you’re preparing for your Class C Instruction Permit. This FREE VA Driver's License Practice Test shows you what kind of questions to expect on your Virginia Driver's License Test. To study for the DMV driving permit test and driver's licence exam, use actual questions that are very similar (often. First-time drivers can find out what sort of questions they will be expected to answer and begin studying for the DMV signs test today, with the VA DMV practice test for 2024 applicants provided here. Everything you need to know is covered in the Maryland Driver's Manual. This represents an accuracy score of 76%. No parallel parking, no 3-point turn. The West Virginia DMV manual covers a variety of topics, including road rules, road signs and safe driving practices. cheapest gas in hickory nc Mimics the experience of a DMV exam, pulling random questions from a huge database. The CA DMV written test covers information found in the California Driver Handbook, including road rules, safe driving practices, and signs questions. When moving to Virginia, you have 60 days to get a Virginia driver's license to legally drive here. There will be one correct answer and the other two answer choices will be either obviously wrong or not aulpropriate for the question asked. Prepare for your Virginia DMV written exam. Start Your Driver’s License Application Online. For a Virginia learner's permit, you must pass a vision test and a two-part knowledge examination. It is the closest thing you can get to the official exam. 08 - Drivers age 21 or older are considered to be driver. Give your permit test preparation a boost with our comprehensive Virginia permit test Simulator! With over 500 sample Virginia permit test questions and answers written by driving instructors and based on the official drivers manual, this DMV permit practice test will. Study our easy-to-understand driver’s manual and then tackle 50 multiple-choice questions on road rules, road signs, and fines. Like all states, VA measures DUI by your blood alcohol concentration (BAC), and those BAC percentages are based on age and license type. Based on official Virginia 2024 Driver's …. If you wish to drive on Virginia streets and roads, you must have a Virginia driver's licence or learner's permit. Pass your Virginia DMV exam the first time. Free Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test Three (VA) Perfect for learner’s permit, driver’s license, and Senior Refresher Test. Perform a backing-in parking technique. Each permit practice test question has three answer. After all, the written test is an important part of getting your driver’s. Month-to-month tenants and their landlords must comply with the Vir. Free 2024 California Permit Test 2024. Keep an eye out for condensation build-up. You can expect to see 50 questions on your VA DMV exam. نقدم لكم في هذا الموضوع 35 سؤال من امتحان رخصة القيادة في ولاية فرجينيا بالعربي وبالإجابات لعام 2024، جميع الأسئلة والإجابات. By familiarizing yourself with the various types of fees, methods of payment, exemptions, and waivers, you can navigate the DMV processes with confidence. long hair cat adoption near me Calculators Helpful Guides Compare Rates. The parent or legal guardian must appear in person with the applicant and show proof of identification and two proofs of Virginia residency from the residency list. FREE CDL Class B Driving Test Online | Virginia 2024. DMV Written Test Simulator for Virginia | Updated for 2024. Everything you need to know is covered in the Michigan Driver's Manual. Here's our guide to the awesome scene. Alexandria, Virginia is one of the best places to travel in 2023 for luxury trips on a budget. You must be a minimum of 18 years old to apply and take your West Virginia CDL test. The DMV has prepared just the thing for you! The 2024 Virginia drivers manual has everything you need to pass the permit test the first time you take it! It even has a DMV practice test to help you get a taste of what's to come on the real exam! Download a pdf file with the VA DMV drivers handbook now and read on to find out what chapters of. The only program recommended by DMVs. Test your skills in commercial driving rules with the WV CDL test which features 30 questions identical to the real exam. DMV Motorcycle Permit Practice Test 2024. RAPIDPASS is an on-road emissions test completed in less than a second . You’ll need to register a vehicle if you buy it from. bls manual 2020 pdf free Effective 3/22/22, The DOT examiner will. Our Practice Test has 25 multiple choice questions, real scenarios, and gives immediate feedback. The Insider Trading Activity of BOULET VIRGINIA on Markets Insider. Virginia quitclaim deeds are appropriate for transferring property between individuals who know each other and the history of the property. Designed to give the closest possible feel for the state written knowledge test, this Virginia DMV practice test features the same. You are encouraged to advise test examiners in advance if you are unable to make your scheduled appointment. For a license restricted to daylight driving, you must have a vision of at least 20/70 and a horizontal visual field of 70 degrees of better. Kanawha City regional office, which is open Monday - Friday 8:00 am - 6:00 pm and Saturday from 8 am - 12 pm, and. The Virginia Driver’s Handbook is published by the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and covers the following topics. It's like having the answers before you take the test. Free West Virginia CDL General Knowledge Test (WV) Perfect for first-time and renewal CDL/CLP applicants, and those adding endorsements. dps office humble Ace Your Virginia Test with our Guaranteed Cheat Sheet - https://bit. Use the audio version of the Virginia Driver's Manual to help you through the DMV written test. Whether it be for cars, motorcycles, or commercial vehicles, you’ll leave the KS DMV with your permit or driver’s license in hand. Mail in Your Vehicle Registration Renewal. Under 18-year olds who are applying for a permit must provide. Quickly identify gaps in your knowledge of driving and get a rough idea of how much you know about driving rules with this VA DMV Diagnostic Test. Decide which one and click it but don’t be in a hurry. Get immediate access to free practice tests and requirements for Virginia DMV Practice Test / Virginia Permit Test. 20 realistic questions & answers based on the official Virginia drivers manual. An off-road vehicle is a motor vehicle designed to drive both on and off public roadways. This free California DMV practise test was just updated for April 2024, and it includes 40 of the most important traffic signs and rules questions taken directly from the official California Driver Handbook. Just launch the app whenever you feel comfortable and practice the knowledge test questions while you are on the go! The application developed following from Driver-Start. Improve your chances of passing the test by reading the official West Virginia drivers manual Drivers Manual. In partnership with the insurance industry, the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)administers a program to electronically verify the automobile liability insurance on Virginia registered vehicles. craigslist nrv farm and garden The amount due is based on the vehicle's …. In Virginia, alcohol-related fatalities have fallen by 28% in the last three decades (1992-2022); (Alcohol-related means any amount of alcohol was present during the crash, as determined by the officer. Nevada requires a 50-question written knowledge exam to get a permit or license. Step 1: Complete Any Driver Training Requirements. Train for FREE with our online tests for Virginia 2024! Learn how to pass your CDL air brakes test successfully and how to get a Class A/Class B license in Virginia. These are some of the actual permit questions you will face in West Virginia. 2022 Financial Snapshot (2023 not yet available): Total Revenue: $1,203,748. Excellent results with 95% drivers! Download your Virginia motorcycle permit book 2024! | Page 2 of 5. Just simple DMV practice test questions, answers, and explanations to help you pass your DMV written knowledge exam. Pass the Virginia DMV Permit Test on your very first try! Take our FREE Permit Practice Test for the ultimate test preparation. Same format and rules you will find the day you take your test. Try our test and see if you are ready to hit the road!.