Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Ati Template - Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Oral Route, Route Not.

Med list for ATI templates for ATI system; Amlodipine - ATI medication template for med list. -binds with potassium in the intestines to help excrete it from the body more rapidly (exhanges potassium ions for sodium ions so. active learning template: medication thomaslee medication. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) is a common treatment option for hyperkalemia. View ATI Medication Form Sodium bicarbonate. Advanced Pharmacology (NSG6005) 51 Documents. Medica tion student name steric ation sodium polystyrene sulfonate. decrease in systemic complications. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) was previously used together with a cathartic agent to treat acute hyperkalemia in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD). png - ACTIVE LEARNING Doc Preview. The pH of starting precursors has been adjusted to 10. sodium polystyrene sulfonate + aloe. Magnesium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) is a potassium-binding resin that is commonly exploited on treat mild hyperkalemia. ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: STUDENT NAME Medication. It is important to warm the enema solution because cold fluid can cause abdominal cramping. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: • Hypersensitivity to polystyrene sulfonate resins - • Obstructive bowel disease - • …. ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Medication Jordan Williams STUDENT NAME_ Sodium Polystyrene AI Homework Help. function resulting in a failure to. This product is available in the following dosage forms:. nursing care, diagnosis, health promotion, interventions, medications, for the child with sickle cell anemia active learning. Students shared 58 documents in this course. kaplan pediatric integrated test answers Obtain culture and sensitivity before. At the time of writing, no reports of the use of calcium polystyrene sulfonate during pregnancy have been located. Two-year product shelf life: 120 mL enema kit. If you need to send a collection letter, these collection letter template examples will save you time. additional 100-300 mcg on 2nd day. 12 All patients received SPS at a dose of either 20–60 g orally or 10–40 g rectally. Monitor ins and outs, check serum. thelegalunderground addison rae Sodium Resonium A is a sodium polysterene sulfonate (sodium …. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Suspension USP (SPS® Suspension) can be administered orally or in an enema. Sodium is the major electrolyte found in. risk of metabolic alkalosis; …. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) is a cation-exchange resin that was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1958, 4 years before the Kefauver-Harris Drug Amendments were passed to ensure drug efficacy and safety. STUDENT NAME: Yvonne Salmeron MEDICATION: Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate) CATEGORY CLASS: Antihyperkalemic PURPOSE OF MEDICATION Designed after ATI Template 2020 active learning templates Therapeutic Procedure A7ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: MEDICATION Therapeutic Use Expected Pharmacological Action s/s of hyperkalemia/hypokalemia meth. 1 ‡ In vitro study; based on simulated intestinal fluid. The zeta potential of these PAH microcapsules is positive at pH = 8. Spironolactone - ati; Related Studylists med surge Drug Cards ATI. 5 cm to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) - This is …. Web ati medication alt for sodium polystyrene active learning template: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate binds itself to potassium in your digestive tract. Docusate Sodium - ATI template; Related documents. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (more commonly known by its brand name, Kayexalate) is a medication used to treat high potassium levels ( hyperkalemia ). Background: Hyperkalemia occurs frequently in an inpatient setting, for which sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) is a common treatment modality. SC Johnson’s Windex product contains water and several cleaning agents, such as 2-hexoxyethanol, isopropanolamine, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, lauramine oxide and ammonium ayd. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate standard (Mw 500,000). NaP4SS was made by the controlled radical polymerization of 4-styrene sulfonate monomer, whereas the commercially obtained NaPSS (C-NaPSS) was made from the post-treatment of polystyrene. Active and passive transport mechanisms. Amlodipine 2 med - ATI medication template for med list. Flashcards; Learn; Test; Match; Get a hint. Therefore, sodium polystyrene sulfonate (PSS), which is a linear polyelectrolyte, has been used as template for synthesis of nanosized HAp in the present study. [ 1] Infants given either expressed breastmilk, formula …. of potassium;the resin is then eliminated. A nurse is reviewing he laboratory results of a client who has a prescription for sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) every 6 hr. pediatrics100% (3) More from: pediatrics2214. During the 33 hours after the institution of therapy, the serum lithium level decreased from 4. ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Medication Natasha Paris STUDENT NAME_ Sodium Polystyrene. Purolite markets two APIs with registered DMFs to large pharmaceutical companies: Cholestyramine and Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate. 7% when contrasted with the benchmark serum potassium over a time …. ATI Medication Neostigmine; ATI medication Iron Sulfate; MRSA Sys Dis temp; ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURE A. Hyperkalemia is a potentially life-threatening electrolyte abnormality defined as a serum potassium above the lab reference range (usually >5. including skin, bone, joint, genital, blood, heart valve, respiratory tract (including pneumonia), biliary tract, and urinary tract infections. Bentuk obat ini bubuk yang dicampur dengan air, atau sirup (untuk membuat rasa lebih baik jika …. SPS is an ion-exchange resin that exchanges Na + for K + in the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the colon, and …. Objective: To determine whether SPS is effective in reducing serum potassium in general medical patients after a …. Do you need to send a client a friendly reminder ab. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a benzene, diethenyl-polymer, with ethenylbenzene, sulfonated, sodium salt and has the following structural formula: The drug is a golden brown, fine, odorless powdered form of sodium polystyrene sulfonate, a cation-exchange resin prepared in the sodium phase with an in vitro exchange capacity of approximately …. [1] A potassium level greater than 5 mEq/L qualifies as hyperkalemia. Med Card Finasteride; Musculoskeletal System – ATI Module questions completed; Endocrine system ATI questions completed; Cardiac System Test 5 review , Pharmacology Nursing Class, March 2021. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: Hypersensitivity to polystyrene sulfonate resins - Obstructive bowel disease - Neonates with reduced. Hold the client's other oral medications for 8 hr post-administration. Each gram of light brown, finely ground powder contains 1 gram of sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Constipation will be prevented by administering sorbitol, orally or rectally, if warranted. It is a synthetic cation-bound resin that exchanges sodium cations for potassium in the gastrointestinal (GI) lumen, resulting in increased fecal potassium excretion that in turn leads to decreased serum potassium. Teach the S/S of HYPOkalemia Don't use this medication if you have low potassium or bowel obstruction. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate • Used to treat hyperkalemia • Effectiveness is evaluated by testing potassium levels. The sodium content of the suspension is 1500 mg (65 mEq) per 60 mL. What actions should the nurse expect to implement for a client with Trousseau's sign? Q&A. ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Medication MICHELLE MORRISON STUDENT. Polystyrene sulfonates are polymers derived from polystyrene by the addition of sulfonate functional groups. The nurse recognizes that the expected effect of the Kayexalate is a. inhibits the enzyme 5-alpha redctase, which is. Advise clients to take medication. Kayexalate (sodium polystyrene sulfonate) 13 terms. A novel polystyrene sulfonate sodium (PSS) magnetic material was prepared by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP). N6 exam 2 study guide maternity and newborn; Web cancer care patient & community education sodium polystyrene sulfonate adult medication this information from lexicomp ® explains what you need to. Although a variety of sulfonation techniques have been described, relatively little is reported on the material obtained, which is used for so many studies on the fundamental. Before using sodium polystyrene sulfonate, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. Methods: We performed a series of in vitro experiments in which various concentrations of iron and sodium polystyrene sulfonate were combined and free ferrous iron was …. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Potassium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Potassium chloride and more. Do not use potassium supplements, calcium supplements, or salt substitutes while you are taking sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate unless your doctor has told you to. Begin by selecting the appropriate ati template for your project. Acute Kidney Injury ATI System DisorderTemplate. ferrous sulfate PO iron dextran parenteral other meds: PO: ferrous gluconate, ferrous fumarate Parenteral: Ferumoxytol, iron sucrose, sodium ferric gluconate complex SFGC Iron preparations: purpose: provide Fe for RBC dvlpmnt O2 transport for cells tx uses: ferumoxytol: for PTs /c CKD only two doses needed over 3-8 days (others ie SFGC req. ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Medication STUDENT NAME _ Sodium Polystyrene MEDICATION _ REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER increased risk of metabolic alkalosis Hypersensitivity to sodiu polystyrene sulfonate; hypokalemia; bowel obstruction …. The efficiency of this process is limited and unpredictable. D ~ Hyperkalemia is probably the most dangerous imbalance because of its contribution to cardiac dysrhythmias and arrest. At autopsy, the palpable mass was identified as a solid chalk-like …. Too much potassium in your blood can sometimes cause heart rhythm problems. November 29, Evaluating Effectiveness of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (RM Pharm RN 8 Chp 30 Vitamins and Minerals v2, RM Pharm RN 8 Chp 30 Vitamins, Minerals, and Supplements, Active Learning Template: Medication). In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. Hold eyelids away from eyeball to ensure thorough rinsing. The drug is a cream to light brown finely ground, powdered form of sodium polystyrene sulfonate, a cation-exchange resin prepared in the sodium phase with an in vitro exchange capacity of approximately 3. Dapatkan akses ke rangkuman terperinci, formula praktis, dan tips efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman Anda secara menyeluruh. It works by removing excess potassium …. ATI medication ALT for Sodium Polystyrene active learning template: medication student name rosie resurreccion medication sodium polystyrene review module. View ATI medication template methylpenidate. is given to shift potassium back into cells - hydrocortison sodium succinate replaces glucocorticoid & mineralcorticoid - sodium polystyrene sulfonate bc pt with acute adrenal insufficiency is hyperkalemic, & sodium. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate) ATI med card active learning template; Med templete Robaxin; Med Card lisinopril; Med Card Finasteride; Musculoskeletal System - ATI Module questions completed; NURS 120 - Terminology Worksheet Week 3. Basic concept udent name fluid imbalances: Pharmacology, sodium, digoxin, hyperkalemia, evaluation of medication effectiveness. This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions. If your child takes too much Sodium polystyrene sulfonate, call the Ontario Poison Centre at one of these numbers. Study objective: To investigate the ability of the cation exchange resin sodium polystyrene sulfonate to bind iron from ferrous sulfate solutions, along with the effects of pH on binding. sodium polystyrene sulfonate increases levels of magnesium sulfate by decreasing renal clearance. University San Jacinto College. View sodium polystyrene ati medication. cdl driver jobs long island ny 5–1 g/kg daily in divided doses; maximum 60 g per day. AmberLite™ IRP69 Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate powder is a cation-exchange resin used to treat high levels of potassium in the blood, also called hyperkalemia. Ati Medication Template Sodium Polystyrene - Web complications constipation, fecal impaction, anorexia, gi upset, hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, sodium retention,. Warm the enema solution prior to instillation. It is a synthetic cation-bound resin that exchanges sodium cations for potassium in the gastrointestinal (GI) lumen, resulting in increased fecal potassium excretion that in turn leads to decreased serum potassium levels. follow orders, may be repeated as needed. ATImed card sodium polystyrene ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES Medication. It is a cherry-flavored suspension containing 15 grams of cation-exchange resin (Sodium As the resin passes along the intestine or is retained in the colon after administration by enema, the sodium ions are partially …. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate works by exchanging sodium ions for potassium ions in the intestine, which helps to …. The sodium or calcium in the resin is exchanged for the potassium in the body. Hyperkalaemia is a common electrolyte abnormality caused by reduced renal potassium excretion in patients with chronic kidney diseases (CKD). PRODUCT AND COMPANY INFORMATION (Product Name: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate Standard Molecular Formula: C 8H 7O 3SNa) x. One gram of sodium polystyrene sulfonate, USP contains 4. risk of hypokalemia, QT prolongation, cardiac. The sodium content is approximately 100 mg (4. However, it is seldom used because of a poor side-effect profile and uncertain efficacy. Will also promote excretion of Ca, Mg, HCO3, NH and PO ATI Rem - - ati template - ati template - ati template - ati template - ati template. If your stomach takes too long to empty food (gastroparesis), use this medicine 6 hours before or after taking oral. Add 1 mL of nitric acid and a few mL of water to the residue. This was a real-world observational study of US veterans with chronic kidney disease and a baseline K+ ≥ 5. Calcium and magnesium increase risk of alkalosis, digoxin toxicity, co-use with sorbitol may increase risk of colonic necrosis. This drug should be given as a suspension in water or syrup (not fruit juice). 3 Critical Points Pharm Practice Test ATI. Small amounts pf calcium and magnesium also can be lost during the exchange. SODIUM POLYSTYRENE SULFONATE FOR SUSPENSION is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: Hypersensitivity to polystyrene sulfonate resins - Obstructive. client has been receiving iv paclitaxel for the past week The potassium level in the gastrointestinal system binds to the sodium polystyrene sulfonate and may cause diarrhea and serum calcium levels are not affected by sodium polystyrene. sodium polystyrene sulfonate will decrease the level or effect of levothyroxine by inhibition of GI absorption. Used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria. 024 g ferric sulfate (IS) in 120 mL water, then add 1. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: • Hypersensitivity to polystyrene sulfonate resins • Obstructive bowel disease. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A physician orders sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) to be given to a patient in acute renal failure whose serum potassium level is 6. Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHAp) have been synthesized by benign hydrothermal reaction from the aqueous mixture of Ca(NO3)2·4H2O and (NH4)2HPO4 solutions in the presence of non-toxic sodium polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) template. She was gradually transitioned to directly administered sodium polystyrene sulfonate without any electrolyte issues. SODIUM POLYSTYRENE SULFONATE R sodium polystyrene sulfonate 999. glucose and insulin, sodium bicarbonate, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, peritoneal. reports an absence of nausea and vomiting b. intestine, potassium then excretes resin Oral. 5 cm to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) D)10 cm to 12. Alternative to Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate and Patiromer for the Treatment of Hyperkalemia—Reply. risk of metabolic alkalosis; combo may incr. inform the client that this medication can turn stool a light tan color C. Which of the following indicates effectiveness of the medication? Serum potassium level 4. » Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Suspension is a suspension of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate in an aqueous vehicle that may contain suitable suspending or stabilizing agents. Despite its widespread use as a treatment modality for …. Acute Kidney Injury ATI Template. pdf from NUR 3216 at University of Northwestern ATORVASTATIN. Decreased serum potassium level finding indicates that the medication, sodium polystyrene. Keep sodium polystyrene sulfonate at room temperature in a cool, dry place away from sunlight. If effective, this would bypass complications of enterally …. Keep the enema in the rectum for several hours, if possible. Decrease absorption of other oral medication, administer other medication 6 hours before or after, Calcium and magnesium containing antacid decrease exchanging ability and increase risk of systemic alkalosis. Feb 1, 2024 · These medicines may keep sodium polystyrene sulfonate from working properly and may cause serious side effects. An anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant to decrease the immune system response to inflammation and rejection of the donor kidney. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate dosing was studied between 15 g daily up to 60 g per day. There is limited information regarding Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (patient information) Brand Names in the drug label. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS, Kayexalate) administered in sorbitol is a recognized, although infrequently reported, cause of intestinal necrosis. Alcohol-Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (patient information) interaction has not been established. It exchanges sodium ions with potassium ions in the large intestine and passes out of the body without being absorbed, taking the potassium with it. Binds with potassium in the intestines to help excrete it from the body more rapidly. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS or Kayexalate) is a resin that binds and exchanges potassium for sodium and is licensed for oral or rectal administration to treat elevated serum potassium levels; however, use can be limited due to poor palatability and gastrointestinal or metabolic adverse effects, as well as concern for enteral feeding …. Objective: The objective of this. A nurse is administering an enema medicated with sodium polystyrene sulfonate to an older patient who has hyperkalemia. Feb 1, 2021 · 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS. Take sodium polystyrene sulfonate exactly as directed. Clinical trials illustrated that this resin is effective in …. University: Widener University. Publish your ebook on your own time with these beautiful and free ebook templates. electrolyte balance, acid-base. The mean potassium level at baseline for the sodium polystyrene sulfonate group was 5. ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURE A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sodium polystyrene sulfonate classification, sodium polystyrene. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate standard (Mw 35,000) View ; Catalog: 619 CAS: 25704-18-1. Maintenance of acid-base and fluid balance. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate- ATI medication. Hyperkalemia is defined as a serum or plasma potassium level above the upper limits of normal, usually greater than 5. While a nurse is administering a cleansing enema, the client reports abdominal cramping. STUDENT NAME: MEDICATION: Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate CATEGORY CLASS: Potassium-removing agent PURPOSE OF MEDICATION Designed after ATI Template 2020 active learning templates Therapeutic Procedure A7 ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: MEDICATION Expected Pharmacological Action It binds to potassium in …. To the Editor: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) [ Kayexalate ], an ion exchange resin, has been used to treat hyperkalemia for more than 50 years. It is not meant to be comprehensive and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or assess. SPS use has been associated with rare but serious gastrointestinal complications such as rectal stenosis, colonic necrosis, ulceration, and perforation [1-19]. , and the chemical structure shown in Fig. 56 for the most common version, by using a GoodRx coupon. Deionized water was utilized during the preparation …. ATI active learning template: System disorder. Kosher Salt and Rock Salt - Kosher salt is preferred by many chefs because of the course texture of the salt flakes. closest jcpenneys near me Hyperkalemia is often asymptomatic; however, it may cause fatigue, muscle cramps, muscle weakness. risk of hypokalemia, QT prolongation, cardiac arrhythmias (additive effects) Kayexalate (sodium polystyrene sulfonate) +. Click the card to flip 👆 caution in patients who cannot tolerate a small increase in sodium intake. a monosodium salt of phosphoric acid; used in buffer solutions, as a urinary acidifier, as a laxative, and as a source of phosphorus in hypophosphatemia, often in combination with potassium phosphate. pdf from MED MISC at Rasmussen College. To which of the following lengths should the nurse insert the rectal tube? A. sodium polystyrene sulfonate potassium-removing resins exchanges sodium ions for potassium to help with ions in the intestines: Ig of sodium hyper-polystyrene is exchanged for 1 mEq Kalemia. Caution in patients who cannot tolerate a small increase in sodium intake. which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in. 7 mEq/L-potassium level WNL = med is WORKING!. given to get rid of potassium. uw staff directory ATI growth and development - school aged child. This product is available in the following dosage forms: Powder for Suspension; Powder; Suspension. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate dapat diberikan sebagai cairan melalui mulut, melalui tabung pengisi perut, atau sebagai enema dubur. Web brand names why is this medication prescribed? Sodium retention, hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia. Unformatted text preview: Hypokalemic, electrolyte modifiers Exchanges sodium ions for potassium ions in the intestine —> reduction of serum potassium levels Calcium or magnesium-containing antacids, digoxin, sorbitol Life-threatening hyperkalemia, hypersensitivity to saccharin or parabens, ileus, abnormal bowel function, postop patients w/ no bowel movements Intestinal ileus, constipation. Flutamide - Medication Templates. Available is ibuprofen oral suspension 100 mg/5 mL. A nurse is assessing an adolescent who received sodium polystyrene sulfonate enema. active learning template: medication student levothyroxine synthroid. It exchanges not less than 110 mg and not more than 135 mg of potassium for each g of the labeled amount of sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Decrease absorption of other oral medication, administer other medication 6 hours before or after, Calcium and magnesium containing antacid decrease exchanging ability and increase risk of …. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport. The organization of sodium polystyrene sulfonate diminished serum potassium by 16. For the full list of excipients, see section 6. 5 mEq/L is to receive sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) orally. من الأعراض الجانبية لهذا الدواء: ارتفاع مستوى الصوديوم في الدم. Methods: A retrospective cohort study involving a review of electronic medical records of inpatients receiving SPS for the treatment of …. Pricing and pack information for Powder for oral or rectal suspension forms of Sodium polystyrene sulfonate. What findings indicates the medication …. Use calcium polystyrene sulfonate with caution during pregnancy. Sulfonation of narrow polydispersity polystyrene, PS, standards remains the method of choice for generating polystyrene sulfonate, PSS, samples with defined composition. What is sodium polystyrene sulfonate? Sodium polystyrene sulfonate binds itself to potassium in your digestive tract. Infuse hypotonic IV fluids Rationale: Hypotonic IV fluids are indicated for the treatment of hypernatremia related to fluid loss to expand the ECF volume & rehydrate the cells Increased fluid intake & decreased. Hyponatremia (cellular swelling) Blood sodium below 136 mEq/L. However, as serum potassium levels were insufficiently controlled and patients experienced. 100% (14) View ATI medication template sodium polystyrene. Gastrointestinal injury is a common adverse event associated with use of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS), tradename Kayexalate. Objective: To determine whether SPS is effective in reducing serum potassium in general medical patients after. However, poor palatability limits its long-term use. For mild symptoms, decreased potassium intake in the diet is helpful. Ati Medication Template Sodium Polystyrene - Web what is sodium polystyrene sulfonate? Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is in a class of medications. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a benzene, diethenyl-polymer, with ethenylbenzene, sulfonated, sodium salt and has the following structural formula. Replacement of or supplementation to endogenous thyroid hormones. In five infants of extremely low birth weights, who were given either sodium polystyrene sulfonate or calcium polystyrene sulfonate orally for hyperkalemia, masses were palpable in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen and visible radiographically as opaque masses in the stomach [12]. increasing the release of insulin, which promotes movement of …. SPS, a cation-exchange resin, is given to patients with hyperkalemia as a means of binding and excreting potassium through the gastrointestinal tract. Nur Med Surg (Nur 265) 536 Documents. -Diureticcs -Calcium Channel Blockers -Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate -Sorbitol -phosphate binding agents Renal replacement therapy hemodialysis peritoneal dialysis. 3 mg/g powder, 454 g (PI, CMI) Available brands: Resonium-A: 1: 1: 2: $82. exchange capacity of approximately 3. Rifampin Med Card; Aspirin (ASA) Med Card; Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate) ATI med card active learning template; Med templete Robaxin; Med Card lisinopril; NURS 120 - Terminology Worksheet Week 3;. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your normal time. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate Prices, Coupons and Patient Assistance Programs. Expected Actions/outcomes: Fluid Imbalances: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies) -it is a potassium-binding resin that is commonly used to treat mild-hyperkalemia -Hyperkalemia = high potassium -studies haven't been performed to see the effectiveness of this treatment. 9% sodium chloride with 10 mEq/L of potassium chloride at 100 mL/hr-Bumetanide 8 mg/day-100 mL of dextrose 10% in water …. Preparation, characterization, and application of an ion exchange resin, a sulfonated polystyrene. View ATI - Medication Template - Pancrelipase. What finding indicates the medication is. This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (SPS): SPS was first introduced in the 1950s before the FDA was required to establish drugs as both safe and effective. Sodium polystyrene (Kalexate). 5 cm to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is preparing to administer the first of two large volume. Acute GN: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate for hyperkalemia Furosemide for pulmonary and peripheral edema Sodium bicarbonate for acidosis Penicillin G potassium or erythromycin for streptococcal infection Diuretics and vasodilators, such as hydrALAZINE hydrochloride and NIFEdipine, for hypertension Corticosteroids. ATI nursing skill bladder scan. Applies only to oral form of both agents. A product’s hazard score is not an average of the ingredients’ hazard scores. As it is predesigned it helps boost your confidence level. bad sans x reader lemon Gastrointestinal excretion is accomplished using sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate), which binds potassium in the colon in exchange for sodium; it can be given orally or as a retention enema. The purified aniline monomers were obtained through distilling at low pressure and kept in a fridge in advance. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate helps by removing extra potassium from the body. Shake the liquid (suspension) well before each use. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for ATI Pharmacology Practice Assessment (Analgesic and F&E Meds), so you can be ready for test day. During this time, evidence-based medicine has made exponential progress. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate, USP, is a benzene, diethenyl-polymer, with ethenylbenzene, sulfonated, sodium salt and has the following structural formula: The drug is a cream to light brown finely ground, powdered form of sodium polystyrene sulfonate, a cation-exchange resin prepared in the sodium phase with an exchange capacity of. Background: Hyperkalemia is a common problem in hospitalized patients, especially those with underlying chronic kidney disease, but evidence-based guidelines for its treatment are lacking. A series of sodium poly (styrene sulfonate)- block -poly (4- tert -butylstyrene) (NaPSS- b -P tBS) copolymers and related homopolymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Study Guide TEST 2 - Hepatic- Pancreatic Systems AND Burns. Exchange capacity: approximately 3 mmol of potassium per gram in vitro and approximately 1 mmol of …. Exchange sodium ions for potassium ions in the intestines. The man's treatment with sodium polystyrene sulfonate was discontinued, but diarrhoea continued. pdf from NUR NUR206 at Chemeketa Community College. Two trials have found no statistical difference in serum potassium reduction between SPS and CPS, and another has shown. Hyperkalemia is common, particularly among hospital in-patients, and is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Furthermore, the fee and latent adverse effect …. meatcanyon irl 16 - 18 Moreover, the use of SPS is limited by its association with gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs) (e. B1 and B2 agonist causing increased levels of cAMP=bronchdilation, cardiac and CNS stimulation;high doses cause vasoconstriction. Many times sodium polystyrene sulfonate powder is taken on an as …. If client does not have stools, the. Once you create a layout and des. , Sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Comments: This drug should be administered via warm emulsion …. 9% sodium chloride with 10 mEq/L of potassium chloride at 100 mL/hr CORRECT This IV solution will provide adequate fluid and potassium replacement to …. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 16. Brand names for sodium polystyrene sulfonate include Kalexate. SODIUM POLYSTYRENE SULFONATE treats high potassium levels in your body. The authors concluded that SPS with sorbitol was effective for treating hyperkalemia in oliguric patients. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (SPS) Suspension USP (15g/60mL) SDS DATE: 01-Oct-2015 PAGE 2 OF 5 SECTION 4: FIRST AID MEASURES EYE CONTACT: Flush with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. The potassium-lowering effect is correlated to SPS dose and is independent of interindividual chara …. pdf from NUR 400 at Upper Iowa University. micro vore Enhanced elimination strategies include optimizing renal clearance and dialysis. Secondary objectives were to compare the proportion of patients attaining post-SPS. ATI medication template - Clonazepam. Methods In this retrospective, observational study. ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Medication Alexa Armstrong STUDENT NAME_ Sodium Polystyrene. This medicine can be taken 2 to 3 times a day, or otherwise as directed by your. Chamberlain College of Nursing. Unlike sodium polystyrene sulfonate, SZC doesn't appear to cause bowel necrosis. The most common side effects associated with sodium polystyrene sulfonate treatment are gastrointestinal (affecting the stomach and intestines ). docx walker high school nur misc student name disorder/disease process review module chapter. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexelate™) RCT: 97: 15->90: SPS: 5 g TID x 3 days: The mean potassium level at baseline was 5. Introducing our well-designed Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Uses In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb. It also makes you a better presenter because of its high-quality content and graphics. -Inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride from the. Ad your meds, at a cost you'll like. , Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates, and is licensed to The Royal Society of Chemistry for use in the USA and Canada. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? A. [1] Infants given either expressed breastmilk, formula …. Read this article to learn more about polystyrene and how it's recycled. She has overall done well after gastrostomy-tube (G-tube) placement without …. A diagnosis of bowel oedema secondary to sodium polystyrene sulfonate was made. , constipation and diarrhea) as well as other. pdf from PEDS NR328 at Chamberlain College of Nursing. Students shared 6 documents in this course. Get free real-time information on USD/SALT quotes including USD/SALT live chart. Sodium Polystyrene sulfonate given to …. Dosage Form; Routes: Suspension; oral and rectal. Administer sodium polystyrene sulfonate A. responsible for converting testosterone to its potent. Irritability and conduction of nerve/muscle tissue. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) is used to treat a high level of potassium in your blood, also called hyperkalemia. As a cation exchange resin, it also can be used to reduce the potassium content of enteral nutrition formulas. ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Medication Andrew Roithmeier STUDENT NAME_ Sodium Evaluation of Medication Effectiveness Therapeutic Use Nursing Interventions Client Education Andrew Roithmeier Sodium Polystyrene …. Stop using sodium polystyrene sulfonate and call your doctor at once if you have: stomach pain, rectal pain; severe constipation, severe stomach pain, bloating; fever, chills, vomiting; confusion. The synthesis of the PSS based polyelectrolytes was conducted according to the two strategies, illustrated in Fig. 9% sodium chloride with 10 mEq/L of potassium chloride at 100 mL/hr CORRECT This IV solution will provide adequate fluid and potassium replacement to offset the. The administration of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) is used extensively for the treatment of hyperkalemia, especially in patients with renal failure [1-3]. Web ati medication alt for sodium polystyrene active learning template: Medica tion student name steric ation sodium polystyrene sulfonate. 5 mEq) per 60 mL which is equivalent to 1500 mg on the anhydrous basis. KAYEXALATE (sodium polystyrene sulfonate) is a cream or light brown fine powder of sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Contraindications and precautions:, Adverse effects, Drug/dietary interactions and more. Not absorbed systemically and is excreted through the GI tract. ATI Pharm Proctored Exam Study Guide; Maternal Remidiation; Related Studylists med card to print ATI Med Sheets Exam #3 remediation Templates. Unformatted text preview: Rectal: 30-50 g retention enema q6h Hypokalemia Constipation Impaction To treat hyperkalemia/lower serum potassium Releases sodium ions in exchange for other cations in the intestines. Because therapeutic effects are slow this shouldn't be the only drug to treat patients with severe hyperkalemia. ATI Medication Template sodium …. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?. Medication form Spironocatone; Advance Med Surge IHuman Care Plan Trevor M; Assignment II; ATI medication Iron Sulfate; ATI Medication Baclofen; Regular Insulin Med temp; Related Studylists Sandy. 7 out of 10 from a total of 11 ratings on Drugs. View Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate ALT. Among various polymer templates, polyelectrolytes have attracted much attention as tools for tailoring nanostructures especially in biomedical applications19,20. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate/calcium polystyrene sulfonate act by exchanging a cation for potassium within the intestinal lumen. Exchange of potassium ions after administration of sodium polystyrene sulfonate occurs in the large intestine. Objective: To examine the effects of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) on serum potassium (K) concentrations in mice pretreated with parenteral lithium (Li). 1–6 Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) is a potassium-binding resin commonly used to treat mild acute or chronic hyperkalemia by increasing the excretion of potassium in stool. The suspension may also be given rectally as an enema. Symptoms usually develop at higher levels, 6. Adult 30 g, retain for 9 hours followed by irrigation to remove resin from colon. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients. Comments: This drug should be administered via warm emulsion in 100 mL of. ATI System Disorder Template pulmonary edema. Reproducible gram scale syntheses are achieved under simple one pot reaction conditions at ambient …. 2005 fat boy 15th anniversary value The BUN and creatinine and blood glucose would not affect the nurse's decision to give the medication. Medication student name rosie resurreccion medication sodium polystyrene review module N6 exam 2 study guide maternity and newborn; Over 10 million americans trust goodrx® every month to find the best local rx prices. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for ATI - pediatrics ATI assessment [B], so you can be ready for test day. It also comes as a powder that needs to be mixed into. Mild hyperkalemia can be effectively treated with a single 60-g oral dose of SPS as monotherapy, with minimal risk of hypokalemia. Onset of action after oral administration is 2 to 12 hours; after rectal administration, onset of action takes more time, although exact numbers are unknown. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate, USP is a benzene, diethenyl-polymer, with ethenylbenzene, sulfonated, sodium salt and has the following structural formula: The drug is a cream to light brown finely ground, powdered form of Sodium polystyrene sulfonate, USP a cation-exchange resin prepared in the sodium phase with an in vitro exchange …. Sodium polyesterene sulfate ATI. To aid health-care professionals, a hyperkalemia order set was created at a 979-bed community teaching hospital. A nurse is preparing to administer heparin subcutaneously to a client. Reports experiencing an onset of loose stools within 15 min of administration C. ATI RN Targeted Medical Surgical: Respiratory Online Practice 2019. The polyelectrolyte (NaPSS) flows in a 1-1 supporting electrolyte (13) through a membrane that separates two chambers, α and β, at temperatures Tα and Tβ and identical initial composition. loop of Henle and distal renal tubule. The manufacturer advises use only if potential benefit outweighs risk. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate is a highly versatile polymer that performs various functions in both leave-on and rinse-off hair care applications. -IV fluid tx-->promote renal perfusion, replace fluid if pt is in diuretic phase-admin diuretics: lasix, mannitol, ethacrynic acid-->increased filtration of blood by kidney-if AKI d/t nephrotoxicity, administer Ca channel blocker to prevent Ca movement into kidney cells + increase GFR-sodium polystyrene sulfonate replaced Na w K in intestinal tract to …. As it moves through the intestine, it releases sodium ions that are replaced with potassium. Students shared 536 documents in this course. 9% sodium chloride with 10 mEq/L of potassium chloride at 100 mL/hr This IV solution will provide adequate fluid and potassium replacement to …. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a resin that exchanges sodium for potassium, calcium, and ammonia and acts on the distal portion of the colon. Exchanges sodium for potassium in the intestines (1g Na for 1mEq K) PO: 15g, 1-4x daily (40g max) …. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat hyperkalemia (increased a. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Powder, for Suspension is a cream to light brown, finely ground powder and is available in 453. The reported time to effect of polystyrene sulfonate resins was variable between studies. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate comes as a suspension and as an oral powder for suspension to take by mouth. SOLYSTAT is a cation exchange resin prepared in the sodium phase. Its oral intake is complicated by poor compliance due to multifaceted reasons. -Implement actions that will decrease ICP. Take this medicine at least 3 hours before or after taking other oral medicines. 1 mEq/L A nurse is planning care for a newly admitted schole-age child who has generalized seizure disorder. The temperature difference induces a separation of NaPSS that is determined by its Soret coefficient in the mixture. Needed for muscle contractions. A client with a potassium level of 5. Furthermore, this activity will highlight adverse event profile, dosing, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and relevant interactions. Separate administration by at least 3 hours. Fluid Imbalances: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Active Learning Template - Medication, RM FUND 9. A provider prescribes sodium polystyrene sulfonate 4 oz PO every 6 hr. 225% sodium chloride, are indicated for the treatment of hypernatremia related to fluid loss to expand the ECF volume and rehydrate the cells. The starting materials were brominated magnetic material as the carrier and macroinitiator, sodium styrene sulfonate (NaSS) as the monomer, and cuprous bromide/2,2′-dipyridyl as the …. The effectiveness is determined by a decreasing serum potassium level. Consequently, data on SPS in the treatment of mild hyperkalemia are insufficient, especially when used over. 55 mmol/L after 3 days of treatment with calcium polystyrene sulfonate (15 g/day). Did you know that most Americans get more sodium than they need? Read about what you can do to manage your sodium intake Table salt is a combination of two minerals - sodium and ch. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like therapeutic, pharm class, indications and more. pdf from NURSING BSN NUR2032CD1 at Keiser University. ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Medication Natasha Paris …. SODIUM POLYSTYRENE SULFONATE FOR SUSPENSION is a light brown to brown, finely ground powder and is available in 454 g jars. Cholestyramine Colesevelam Colestipol. Objective: To determine whether SPS is effective in reducing serum potassium in general medical patients after a single oral dose. Department of Health and Ageing. Web exchanges potassium ions for sodium ions so …. 0 Ch 57) -affects the sodium potassium balance in the body-used for hyperkalemia-binds with potassium in the intestines to help excrete it from the body more rapidly (exhanges potassium ions for sodium ions so they. Recent evidence suggests that this population may be at risk for serious gastrointestinal adverse effects …. Risk factors for SPS-mediated gastrointestinal necrosis include chronic kidney disease, solid organ transplant recipiency and recent surgery. Trend of rising sodium after giving sodium polystyrene sulfonate (sPs) treatment for hyperkalemia. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the potassium reduction of patiromer to SPS within …. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (thiazide diuretics) Client Education: -educate that any weight change over 2lb in 24 hours must be reported. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. methylprednisolone sodium succinate (Solu-Medrol) Click the card to flip 👆. [1] Effects generally take hours to days. kitsap county death notices Hyperkalemia is often asymptomatic; however, it may cause fatigue, muscle cramps, …. Use the ATI Active Learning Template: Nursing Skill to complete this item. pdf from NURSING 2407L at Rasmussen College. It works by lowering the amount of potassium your …. Aim: The objective of this article was to review the efficacy and safety evidence for patiromer, sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (ZS9), and sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) for the treatment of hyperkalemia. RN adult medical surgical online practice 2019 B with NGN. ATI: Get the latest Allegheny Technologies stock price and detailed information including ATI news, historical charts and realtime prices. sodium polystyrene sulfonate potassium-binding efficacy, incr. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS), a current treatment, binds potassium within the gastrointestinal tract to reduce potassium absorption. 12 All patients received SPS at a dose of either 20-60 g orally or 10-40 g rectally. which of the following adverse …. -IV fluid therapy -Diuretis furosemide ehacrynic acid -Calcium channel blocker -sodium polystyrene sulfonate -sorbitol-Continuous kidney replacement -Hemodialysis -Peritoneal dialysis-fluid. The first route relies on the synthesis of P(SS-co-AAm) prepolymers that can be subsequently modified into P(SS-co-VA) copolymers through a Hofmann rearrangement (Fig. Other uses have been reported, however [4-7]. This medication contains a large amount of salt (sodium). Sixty male CD-1 mice weighing 18-22 g were administered either IV LiCl (125 mg/kg) or a …. What does Kayexalate (Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate) do? Given for mild to moderate hyperkalemia Reduces serum potassium levels- eliminated through feces (pulls sodium through fluids) ATI children Ch. Discover the benefits of design templates and how design templates save time, standardize your brand, and help your SEO. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: • Hypersensitivity to polystyrene sulfonate resins - • Obstructive bowel disease - • Neonates. The nurse is assessing a client who reports having frequent diarrhea for three days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?, A nurse is administering an enema medicated with sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) to an adult client who has hyperkalemia. A suspension of sodium polystyrene sulfonate has been added directly to breastmilk to lower the potassium concentration of milk for use in infants with renal impairment. constipation, impaction, nausea and vomiting, sodium retention, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia …. A pregnant women who has gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the second trimester has which type of diabetes? Type I Type 2 Neither QUESTION 2 Sara is a 38 y/o multipara. 1 mEq/L-drug: sodium polystyrene sulfonate -indications: tx of HYPERkalemia (exchanges na+ for k+ ions in the intestine)-potassium level: 3. Acute Kidney Disease Sodium polystyrene sulfonate replaces sodium with potassium in the intestinal tract to promote potassium excretion Sorbitol induces a bowel movement to promote excretion of excess potassium ATI; Active learning template medication; Medication Cards-Sulfasalazine; Related documents. ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Medication Brooke Oshier STUDENT NAME _ Polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) MEDICATION _ REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate 2/7. Epoetin active learning exercise template (1). Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) – should not be given to a patient with a paralytic ileus (absent bowel …. The EWG VERIFIED ® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health. Administer sodium polystyrene sulfonate as a warm emulsion (body temperature). A retrospective cohort analysis of all hospitalized patients who received sodium polystyrene sulfonate over four months was performed. docx from READ MISC at South Texas College of Law. However, there is limited evidence supporting its effectiveness in the. pay burkes outlet credit card McGowan CE, Saha S, Chu G, et al. Oct 11, 2017 · Purpose Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) is a cation-exchanging resin that has been widely used for several decades as first-line therapy of mild chronic hyperkalemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). nearest pnc bank near my location If you take sodium polystyrene sulfonate suspension on a regular basis, take a missed dose as soon as you think about it. Advanced Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical (NUR2212L) 21 Documents. Description: Mechanism of Action: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a cation-exchange resin that reduces K levels by exchanging Na for K ions in the intestine, particularly the large intestine, before it passes from the body. The intensity and duration of therapy depend upon the severity and resistance of hyperkalemia. 5 before hydrothermal treatment at 100°C for 1, 2 …. sodium polystyrene sulfonate + amifostine. Case reports of intestinal injury after administration of sodium polystyrene sulfonate with sorbitol resulted in a US Food and Drug Administration warning and discontinuation of combined 70% sorbitol-sodium polystyrene sulfonate formulations. Polystyrene sulfonic acid has been used as sodium, potassium, and calcium salts. Synthesis of perfectly sulfonated sodium polystyrene sulfonate over a wide molar mass range via reversible‐deactivation radical …. Ati Active Learning Template Medication Card Template. Which of the following findings indicates effectiveness of the medication? A) Reports an absence of nausea and vomiting B) Reports experiencing an onset of loose stools within 15 min of administration C) Serum potassium level 4. Each 60 mL of Sodium polystyrene sulfonate Suspension contains 1500 mg (65 mEq) of sodium. Powder for Oral/Rectal Suspension. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate standard (Mw 200,000) View ; Catalog: 622 CAS: 25704-18-1. However, evidence to prove the long-term tolerability and efficacy of SPS for the treatment of this condition is still missing. amazon mem2 the level of consciousness (LOC). ATI Medication Template sodium polystyrene. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a member of the cation exchange resins drug class and is commonly used for Hyperkalemia. SBAR sbar template sharon cohen situation: mr. -Avoid dehydration by consuming 2 - 3L water daily. Select each risk factor that Mary has for developing hyperkalemia. This product is not a physical sample. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate 30 g/day b. Recently, new agents such as patiromer and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate have …. João Pedro Ferreira, Cécile Couchoud, Stéphane Edet, Philippe Brunet, Luc Frimat, Adverse gastrointestinal events with sodium polystyrene sulphonate and calcium polystyrene sulphonate use in dialysis patients: a nationwide registry study, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Volume 36, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages …. Get free real-time information on JPY/SALT quotes including JPY/SALT live chart. View Gabapentin - ATI medication. Pathophysiology and Pharmacology (HITT 2371) 58 Documents. Gastroenteritis and Dehydration ATI Report. ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Basic Concept UDENT NAME Fluid Imbalances: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate ONCEPT REVIEW …. focused review templates active learning template: basic concept megan student name mcinerney nallreview module chapter concept dosage calculation iv infusion Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate) ATI med card active learning template; Med templete Robaxin; Med Card lisinopril; NURS 120 - Terminology Worksheet Week 3; Related …. -Increases renal excretion of water, sodium, chloride, magnesium, potassium, and calcium. Advertisement Polystyrene is one of th. Keep Sodium polystyrene sulfonate out of your child's sight and reach and locked up in a safe place. ATI active learning template: medication brittanyjohnson student name lovastatin medication 24 review module chapter antilipemia category class purpose of. A pregnant women who has gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the second trimester has which type of diabetes? Type I Type 2 Neither QUESTION 2 Sara is a 38 …. The nurse would evaluate this therapy as effective if which of the following lab values was noted on a follow-up lab testing? A. View Assignment - aspart - Medication Template - ATI 2019 Care Plan. Web sodium polystyrene sulfonate is given as a rectal enema. Get sodium polystyrene sulfonate for as low as $39. Cholestyramine, colesevelam, colestipol, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, and sevelemer may bind to and < absorption of orally administered levothyroxine; administer levothyroxine ≥4 hr prior to these medications. jpeg from AE MISC at University Of Central Missouri. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate can be administered orally or as enema.