Doppler Radar Phoenix - San Diego, CA Doppler Radar.

Schiller Park, IL (60176) warning70 °F Fair. This view combines radar station products into a single layer called a mosaic and storm based alerts. 4Warn's daily and hourly forecast for Tucson, Arizona and Southern Arizona. WISN Channel 12 Milwaukee Contact Us. Base Reflectivity Doppler Radar loop for Phoenix AZ, providing current animated map of storm severity from precipitation levels. Base Reflectivity is the default image. Dealer locator Offering an extensive selection of professional shooting supplies incl: Labradar personal velocity radar, accessories and and equipment. See also wind flow, satellite, and other weather maps and news. Rain, snow, wind and storm warnings live on the map. In this example, the winds circulating around the mesocyclone all have the same speed, as shown by arrows with ______ lengths. com is the official website for WKYC-TV, your trusted source for breaking news, weather and sports in Cleveland, OH. Chicago's source for breaking news and live. -- Feels like -- Hi -- Lo -- -- Live Radar. Point the first: pulse-Doppler operation appears to be a mode. With advanced technology and a dedicated team of meteorologis. In the first part of this two-part study, the technique used in this analysis system is described and tested using data from a simulated warm rain convective storm. Use the map search tool if you want to place a location marker on the radar map Expand. Track current conditions, rain and storms in West Palm Beach and Southern Florida on the WPBF Channel 25 interactive radar. The PDR was an EWR Radar System model E700 XD, provided by the United States Air Force for a trial basis to assist with aircraft operations in the Ross Island region. Covering all of Phoenix Arizona, Mesa, Chandler, Gilbert, Tempe, Scottsdale. VIDEO: WT’s Horse Judging Team wins big, bringing opportunities to the region. gina vitori commercial News; Weather; Live; Webcams; Links; Contests; FOX LOCAL; More; Radar. It will continue to operate its Tempe, AZ facility. Sun, 21 Apr 2024 20:09:25 GMT (1713730165081) 45a949813005cd6d29ad5de266ad77709ca7997f. Venous Doppler ultrasound procedures are billed using either CPT code 93970 or 93971, according to Radiology Today magazine. The earliest days of weather radar date back to the 1940s, but advancements in technology since then have made radar one of the most important tools for meteorologists to use to warn the public of hazardous weather. View current and future radar maps for precipitation, type, and intensity in Phoenix, AZ. South southwest wind around 5 mph. Check current conditions in Tempe, AZ with radar, hourly, and more. Friday, Morning, Forecast, Warm, Weather, Sunny. Fire 3-4 Phoenix in TWS from ~ 35 miles and 20-30,000 feet. Want to learn more about the Doppler Radar? This is an informational page discussing our radar and our AWOS, including common …. This map replaces our outdated radar maps we previously had. This retrieval is based on reflectivity conservation (with provision for raindrop fall speed), the incompressibility condition, and a temporal …. See the latest New Jersey Doppler radar weather map including areas of rain, snow and ice. This ABC7 weather map gives you current weather conditions for all Collar Counties. The pulse doppler radars can look down towards the ground, but they only recognize things either moving towards them or away from them ("going cold") at high speeds. We may be compensated when you click o. body rubs li Weather Headlines View all THE WEATHER AUTHORITY. Weather and Radar Map for Phoenix, AZ - The Weather Channel | Weather. Meteorologists rely on weather radar to see developing storms, and now you can, too. View the NBC2 Doppler Radar from WBBH, Fort Myers, Florida. Set multiple custom locations to track forecasts, alerts, radar, and more. National Weather Service Enhanced Radar Loop. You can view the latest images and animations of clouds, precipitation. PHXCityCam live stream is a bird’s eye view in all directions: North, East, West and South. Cities include Cape Coral, Fort Myers, Naples, Punta Gorda and Port Charlotte. Radar is the most effective tool for detecting precipitation. , Doppler Radar indicated a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado, according to The National Weather Service. The NEXRAD system detects precipitation and wind, and its data can be processed to …. You can also submit your weather photos and videos to share with the ABC15 team. accident on 355 today Editor’s note: This is a recurring post, regularly updated with new information. lt col daniel davis wikipedia com is the official website for KPNX-TV, Channel 12, your trusted source for breaking news, weather and sports. The NOWRAD Radar Summary maps are meant to help you track storms more quickly and accurately. craigslist com columbia mo View other Phoenix AZ radar models including Long Range, Base, Composite, Base Velocity, 1 Hour Total, and Storm Total; with the option of viewing animated radar loops in dBZ and Vcp measurements, for surrounding …. Relative Storm Motion Doppler Radar for Phoenix AZ, providing current static map of storm severity from precipitation levels. US Dept of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service NWS Phoenix PAB 1TA, C/O SRP 1600 N Priest Dr. First Alert Doppler Radar for Raleigh, Durham, Chapel Hill, Fuquay-Varina, Cary, Wake Forest, Apex and the surrounding. See the latest Missouri Doppler radar weather map including areas of rain, snow and ice. Central Florida sees breezy conditions after Saturday’s rain maker. WILX Weather Website 4/20/2024. From one location to another around the mesocyclone, the wind directions are ______. Explore radar, maps, news, and videos. Wall Street analysts are expecting earnings per share of CNY 0. Tesla also noted that the new radar unit measures. Advertisement If you like riddles, you'l. View other Phoenix AZ radar models including Long Range, Base, Composite, Base Velocity, 1 Hour Total, and Storm Total; with the option of viewing animated radar loops in dBZ and Vcp measurements, for surrounding areas of …. Latest weather radar images from the National Weather Service. Since first being built and tested in 1988, it has been installed and used operationally at over 160 locations across the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii. isx oil pressure specs The Current Radar map shows areas of current precipitation. Doppler radar provided by the Bermuda Airport Authority. email address AND "Burton Goldfield" Weather maps, tropical storm tracking, and iControl NC weather radar. View the latest radar images of precipitation and storms in Phoenix, Arizona. Phoenix, AZ Doppler Radar Weather - Local 85001 Phoenix, Arizona radar loop and radar weather images. Visit WDSU NewsChannel 6 today. Want to know what the weather is now? Check out our current live radar and weather forecasts for Apache Junction, Arizona to help plan your day. This dangerous storm was located 16 miles northwest of Bonito Campground at Sunset Crater, or 27 miles north of Flagstaff, and moving east at 20 mph. Our office operates and maintains two WSR-88D Doppler RADAR stations. It is used to detect and measure the velocity of objects in the atmosphere, such as raindrops, s. Zoom Earth Live Rain Radar Map. Current and future radar maps for assessing areas of precipitation, type, and intensity. The Doppler effect (or Doppler shift), named after Austrian physicist Christian Doppler who proposed it in 1842, is the difference. At 811 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 8 miles west of Washington, or 12 miles west of Navasota, moving east at 40 mph. See the latest Puerto Rico Doppler radar weather map including areas of rain, snow and ice. Today's and tonight's Phoenix, AZ weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather. A renal artery Doppler test is a type of ultrasound that measures the speed of blood flow in the arteries leading to the kidney, explains WebMD. View our Los Angeles weather radar map. With Phoenix, smaller entities such as pedestrians, bicycles, and motorcycles. Check the latest weather conditions, get location-specific push alerts on your phone & view our Interactive Radar at any time with the WXII 12 News app. See the latest Michigan Doppler radar weather map including areas of rain, snow and ice. AccuWeather is another app that does a whole lot more than just radar. Get ratings and reviews for the top 12 gutter companies in Phoenix, AZ. First Alert Doppler Radar weather for Durham, Chapel Hill, Mebane, Hillsborough, Orange and the surrounding areas. steve madden embellished sandals Utah's #1 source for News, Sports, Weather and Classifieds. Today’s and tonight’s Casa Grande, AZ weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather. Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way. Current conditions at Phoenix, Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (KPHX) Lat: 33. Schiller Park, IL (60176) 39 °F Sunny. Apr 11, 2024 · Want to know what the weather is now? Check out our current live radar and weather forecasts for Phoenix, Arizona to help plan your day. click here for live doppler radar. US National Weather Service Phoenix Arizona · US National Weather Service Phoenix Arizona. Like satellite imagery of clouds, radar helps meteorologists better understand the weather around them, resulting in more reliable forecasts. Weather Underground provides local & long-range weather forecasts, weatherreports, maps & tropical weather conditions for the Glendale area. See a list of all of the Official Weather Advisories, Warnings, and Severe Weather Alerts for Phoenix, AZ. Phoenix hits 100 degrees for the first time this year as drop in temperatures is expected. Los Angeles' source for breaking news and live streaming video online. Updated live weather radar from Channel 2 ABC Atlanta. Storm Team 10's daily and hourly forecast for Terre Haute and the Wabash Valley of Indiana. The Doppler effect is why you hear the sound from a moving object change as it nears and passes you. Created: 04/20/24 at 7:03 am UTC. View other Phoenix AZ radar models including Long Range, Base, Composite, Storm Motion, 1 Hour Total, and Storm Total; with the option of viewing static radar images in dBZ and Vcp measurements, for surrounding areas of …. As the name implies, reflectivity is the amount of energy that is returned (reflected) back to the receiver after hitting a target. The goal was to capture a severe microburst at close range to understand the low-altitude wind structure and evolution. Interactive Radar for Cleveland, Ohio and surrounding areas. who buys used pallets Our Mega Doppler 7000 HD radar keeps you up-to-date with live weather conditions for the LA area. NWS radar from Tucson Tucson radar loop. Winds could gust as high as 25 mph. Clicking on the map will start/stop the loop. The longitudinal and latitudinal lines are shown right at the bottom. Click on the map to add points. There are two types available on the web; Base (or ½° elevation) reflectivity and Composite reflectivity. Find out the highs, lows, and precipitation chances for today and the next 15 days. United States; Customize, add layers and zoom in & out your animated radar with our interactive radar map. The once high-flying University of Phoenix hopes to regain altitude with shorter, career-relevant programs. Today’s and tonight’s Harvey, IL weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather. Easy to use weather radar at your fingertips!. See the latest Mississippi Doppler radar weather map including areas of rain, snow and ice. dune buggy for sale craigslist Base Velocity Doppler Radar loop for Phoenix AZ, providing current animated map of storm severity from precipitation levels. Get NWS alerts, maps, charts, buoy reports, earthquakes and more from MyForecast. The radar also has a future radar option, but unlike the Weather Channel’s, it only predicts three hours in. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Track storms in real-time with this powerful interactive radar map from KTLA 5 News in Los Angeles, California. NWS Phoenix PAB 1TA, C/O SRP 1600 N Priest Dr. com, the news leader for the latest news and breaking news, weather and sports for Columbus Ohio. Interactive weather map allows you to pan and zoom to get unmatched weather details in your local neighborhood or half a world away from The Weather Channel and Weather. It's an excellent guide, but bear in mind that in very localised situations some variation may occur. Hourly Weather Forecast - Timecast. The National Weather Service's radar picked up a cloud of bats flying over the Phoenix mountains and shared the image on Twitter. The Doppler effect was first discovered back in the mid-1800s. wed, 17 apr 2024 18:36:56 gmt (1713379016275). Click here if you don't see the radar above. Air Force was installed for evaluation at Phoenix Airfield in October 2019 and removed in February 2020. San Francisco, CA 51 °F Mostly Cloudy. Click on the map above for detailed alerts or. The city’s Emergency Management team uses these cameras, and additional weather monitoring measures, to ensure Phoenix is prepared. Get the most accurate and reliable weather forecast for your location and the world with AccuWeather. Weather forecast and conditions for Phoenix, Arizona and surrounding areas. See the latest Arizona Doppler radar weather map including areas of rain, snow and ice. The ROC employees come from the National Weather Service, Air Force, Navy, FAA, and support contractors. Doppler radar / satellite mode set to update an image every 15 minutes. Live local weather, 7-day forecast, current weather conditions, and severe weather alerts. If you click on a location you can get the temperature of that location and also if there are any alerts for that location. Phoenix marked the city’s 15th consecutive day of 110 degrees Fahrenheit (43. A new NAU study reveals that more water is being taken out of the Colorado River than is being put back in and agriculture uses the majority of. Mostly cloudy, then gradually becoming mostly clear, with a low around 61. The rain Saturday broke multiple records for rainfall totals in Central Florida. Today’s and tonight’s Gilbert, AZ weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather. The WSR-88D has also been installed in Puerto. View interactive maps, radar, and historical data. The difference between these CPT codes is the extent of. The radar echoes show the bats coming out of a cave, tunnel, or bridge and then dispersing throughout the area to find food. hazardous wind shear conditions. Get interactive radar maps, 7-Day and hourly temperatures and humidity conditions from Meteorologists Steve Raleigh. com is the official website for KPNX-TV, Channel 12, your trusted source for breaking news, weather and sports in. The NEXRAD system detects precipitation and wind, and its data can be processed to map …. Detroit weather maps and radars from the metro Detroit, Michigan, area from the WXYZ 7 First Alert Weather team. Estrella Estates Family Park, Arizona, United States. View other Phoenix AZ radar models including Long Range, Composite, Storm Motion, Base Velocity, 1 Hour Total, and Storm Total; with the option of viewing animated radar loops in dBZ and Vcp measurements, for surrounding areas of Phoenix and overall Maricopa county, Arizona. Indices Commodities Currencies. Along with radar, you also have access to AccuWeather’s 15-day forecasts, precipitation outlooks with the percentage of rain, and a host of other weather data. National Digital Forecast Database. belk carhartt Get the latest weather forecast for Phoenix, AZ from AccuWeather. com is the official website for KHOU-TV, Channel 11, your trusted source for breaking news, weather and sports in. com, formerly known as FindLocalWeather. com is the official website for 10TV, Channel 6, your trusted source for breaking news, weather and sports in. Click HERE for the latest radar status message from NWS Green Bay. how many days until august 3rd 2023 : Get the latest Jiangsu Phoenix Investment Property Company stock price and detailed information including news, historical charts and realtime prices. lee oresman You’ve probably heard of Doppler radar, especially if you tend to follow your local weather reports. American Express is opening six new Centurion Lounges by the end of 2020. 100km SRI Animation; 250km SRI Animation; Parish Map; Radar Information Site. See a real view of Earth from space, providing a detailed view of. 1 critically injured in NW Wichita crash. ABC15 DESERT DOPPLER: Track rain in the Valley. Left-clicking on the "Speed" area will slow the loop and right-clicking will accelerate the loop, ranging from 0. Find the most current and reliable 7 day weather forecasts, storm alerts, reports and information for [city] with The Weather Network. Weather Underground’s WunderMap provides interactive weather and radar Maps for weather conditions for locations worldwide. KIWA is the ICAO code for the nexrad doppler radar located in PHOENIX, AZ. It’s an invaluable resource for predicting w. KRNV NBC Reno covers news, sports, weather and traffic for the Reno, Nevada area including Sparks, Carson City, Virginia City, Silver City, Stagecoach, Silver Springs, Sun Valley, Cold Springs. Switching to radar only mode in the layers menu will update the image every 5 minutes. How Does Doppler Radar Work? First, the Doppler radar will emit radio waves from itself. Looking at several radar images over a period of time — or a radar loop — can offer clues about …. East southeast wind around 5 mph. The radar's precise location is latitude 33. (RTTNews) - Shares of EV maker Phoenix Motor Inc. The radome of the NEXRAD WSR-88D (Weather. See a real view of Earth from space, providing a detailed. The WSR-88D is one of the most powerful and advanced Weather Surveillance Doppler Radar in the world. Helping you find the best gutter companies for the job. KABC covers forecasts, weather maps, alerts, video and more. Interactive Tucson, AZ weather map allows for personalized, unmatched weather details in your local neighbourhood and around the world. Taken from the lowest (½° elevation) slice, it is the primary image used to "see. Satellite and Doppler radar images for Phoenix, AZ. WSR-88D Radar Basics Reflectivity Images. First Alert Weather Forecaster Hailey Barrus's Forecast. 14-day weather forecast, current Doppler radar map and weather alerts for Phoenix, AZ. Manhattan, NY warning58 °F Sunny. Prevention of severe vision loss and blindness is possible through early detection, according to the Arizona Foundation for Eye Health. Weather forecast and conditions for Columbus, Ohio and surrounding areas. The goals of the evaluation were: 1) Could the PDR detect small, dry snow particles? 2) Would the radar products improve USAP forecasting?. See the latest Arizona RealVue™ weather satellite map, showing a realistic view of Arizona from space, as taken from weather satellites. Today's and tonight's Gilbert, AZ weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather. KCRG; 501 2nd Ave SE; Cedar Rapids, IA 52401 (319) 399-5999;. Louis, surrounding counties in Missouri and Illinois, and the world. Reflectivity is one of the three base products that are produced by pulsed Doppler radars and is likely the product most familiar to the general public. The interactive map makes it easy to navigate around the. National Weather Service 1325 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Abstract A Doppler radar data assimilation system is developed based on an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) method and tested with simulated radar data from a supercell storm. South southeast wind around 5 mph becoming southwest in the afternoon. com is the official website for KUSA-TV, Channel 9, your trusted source for breaking news, weather and sports in. You can always check the latest weather conditions & view KOAT's Interactive Radar at any time with the KOAT app for iPhone and Android. If you look closely, the green and yellow "clouds" in the middle. A Doppler ultrasound is an imaging test that uses sound waves to show blood moving through blood vessels. Skies will continue to clear allowing for most sunny conditions in the afternoon hours with high temperatures near 80 degrees along the coast and. NOAA National Weather Service San Diego, CA. Additional layers and features are located in the “Layers” menu (bottom right). The temperature is currently 83 degrees …. See our radar map for Phoenix, AZ weather updates. Arizona First Alert Forecast Update at 7 a. To expand the radar map, keeping the menus/options above and legend below, click. Phoenix, Arizona, United States. This product was developed through. 1 weather alerts 1 closings/delays. Crank with a shallow dive to reduce closure until missiles go pitbull. A portable Doppler radar (PDR) was deployed to Phoenix Airfield (NZFX) for the United States Antarctic Program during the 2019-2020 main body field season. View Doppler Radar On Myforecast. Today’s and tonight’s Mesa, AZ weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather. Check the latest weather conditions, get location-specific push alerts on your phone & view our Interactive Radar at any time with the WISN 12 News app. MONSOON SEASON: Our doppler radar is showing plenty of storms throughout the state, but not much here in Phoenix. KTVK-TV 24/KSAW-TV 49 Radar Loop (Requires registration) MyForecast. Mansfield 9 Rutland 10, Mount Anthony 3 GIRLS LACROSSE Hartford 7, Spaulding 4 Lamoille 11. com, has been providing online Phoenix, AZ weather radar coverage since 2004. Radar is used to track storms, planes, and weapons and also to create topographic maps. Current rain and snow in the Midwest US. Current rain and snow in the US. Sunday, Evening, Forecast, Warm, Weather, Sunny. necn anchors leaving Rain returns to the panhandle tomorrow with a 60% chance of rain in the morning and afternoon hours. Beat the storm and plan your travels with confidence using the most dependable weather radar in Atlanta. St James's, England, United Kingdom 58 °F Partly Cloudy. Schiller Park, IL (60176) warning42 °F Sunny. 6 of our favorite road trips from Phoenix, Arizona, include Gold Canyon, Flagstaff and Palm Springs. As a first implementation, it is assumed that the forward models are perfect and that the radar data are sampled at the analysis grid points. Whether you are planning a trip or just want to stay updated on the weather conditions in Arizona, you can rely on AccuWeather's radar map to show you the latest precipitation, temperature and. This retrieval is based on reflectivity conservation (with provision for raindrop fall speed), the incompressibility condition, and a temporal constraint on the velocity field. Storm Tracker 12 Weather Links. View live radar, closings and alerts form the WANE 15 weather team. Weather forecast and conditions for St. View our Southeast Texas weather radar map for current weather conditions for Southeast Texas and the surrounding areas. CustomWeather MapTile Demo Model Data. See the latest Oregon Doppler radar weather map including areas of rain, snow and ice. Created: 04/22/24 at 9:22 am UTC. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Tonight 49° Mostly Clear Precip: 0% Tomorrow 73° Sun and scattered clouds Precip: 0%. 3 degrees Celsius) or higher temperatures on Friday, hitting 116 degrees Fahrenheit (46. noredink subject verb agreement quiz answers The Phoenix was the United States' only long-range air-to-air missile. View other Phoenix AZ radar models including Long Range, Composite, Storm Motion, Base Velocity, 1 Hour Total, and Storm Total; with the option of viewing static radar images in dBZ and Vcp measurements, for …. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 79 °F. 2 Under-the-Radar Stocks You Should Consider Shorting This WeekCORE Using recent actions and grades from TheStreet's Quant Ratings and layering on technical analysis of the char. The emitted signal toward the car is reflected back with a variation of frequency that depends on the speed away/toward the radar (160 km/h). Advertisement Radar is something that. At a glance The desert boomtown of Phoenix has a lot to offer. Jiangsu Phoenix Publishing Media A reveals figures for Q4 on April 24. Today’s and tonight’s Tempe, AZ weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather. Practical Applications of the Doppler Effect - Practical applications of the Doppler effect include radar and the echocardiogram. Syracuse Interactive Weather Radar. A portable doppler radar (PDR) manufactured by EWR Radar Systems and facilitated through the U. rule 34 anime gif Learn more about this car’s design and engineering. Standard Radar (Low-Bandwidth). It combines the features of pulse radars and continuous-wave radars, which were formerly separate due to the complexity of. 07°W: Mobile Weather Information | En Español Last Update: 3:45 am MST Apr 21, 2024 Forecast Valid: 9am MST Apr 21, 2024-6pm MST Apr 27, 2024: Today Hot Hi 97 °F: Tonight Clear Lo 69 °F: Monday Hot Hi 97 °F: Monday Night Clear Lo 69 °F: Tuesday Sunny. From amazing museums to botanical gardens and impressive shopping opportunities, Phoenix has a lot to offer to visitors flocking to the city. HAZARDWind gusts up to 40 mph and pea size hail. Weather Underground provides local & long-range weather forecasts, weatherreports, maps & tropical weather conditions for the Phoenix area. The AN/AWG-9 and AN/APG-71 radars are all-weather, multi-mode X band pulse-Doppler radar systems used in the F-14 Tomcat, and also tested on TA-3B. flattest shooting caliber to 300 yards Music students in Rock Island are strutting their stuff at their annual spring concert. With a planned opening in 2020, the new Phoenix Centurion Lounge will be located in Terminal 4. Learn about radar, radar technology and Doppler shift. 10 day weather forecast san diego Check out the Phoenix, AZ MinuteCast forecast. Autonomous vehicle startup Nuro told employees the Phoenix Depot location would be closed by Oct 1. Live radar Doppler radar is a powerful tool for weather forecasting and monitoring. Localized Air Quality Index and forecast for Phoenix, AZ. Additional layers and features are located in the "Layers" menu (bottom right). Live radar Doppler radar is a powerful tool used by meteorologists and weather enthusiasts to track storms and other weather phenomena. Florida Live Weather Radar Loops. Current Southwest Kansas radar 30-minute loop. Example video title will go here for this video. Yesterday's Radar Loop shows areas of. Well, radars in general have difficulty with looking down. West northwest wind around 5 mph becoming east southeast after midnight. North wind around 5 mph becoming south after midnight. At Gray, our journalists report, write, edit and produce the news content that informs the communities we serve. Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX) flight radar shows you the current flight movements, air traffic, and further information. Follow us on Twitter Follow us on Facebook Follow us on YouTube LOX RSS Feed US Dept of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service Los Angeles, CA 520 North Elevar Street Oxnard, CA 93030. WeatherBug has current and extended local and national weather forecasts, news, temperature, live radar, lightning, hurricane alerts and more. Tesla describes its new radar as “a non-pulsed Automotive Radar which operates in the 76-77 GHz spectrum and supports 3 sensing modes.